Monday, August 24, 2020
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Constituents of ââ¬ËKuwingââ¬â¢ Oil From Irvingia Gabonensis
Constituents of ââ¬ËKuwingââ¬â¢ Oil From Irvingia Gabonensis Unique Kuwing oil separated from Irvingia gabonensis seed crush fermentated more than 6 days in AgoiIbami people group, Nigeria, was broke down for itââ¬â¢s fundamental oil constituents. Both the new seed and the fermentââ¬â¢s oil removes were investigated for unsaturated fats, natural acids and fundamental oils, utilizing GC and GC-MS strategies for examination. Six (6) unsaturated fats: Oleic, Linoleic, Stearic, Lauric, Behenic acids were found in the two examples, while Mystiric was discovered uniquely in the matured product.Five(5) natural acids constituents Citric, Glycolic, Oxalic, Malic and Tartaric acids were distinguished in boththe new seed and the age. While fifty one (51) synthetic compounds were recognized as volatiles or fundamental oils ,the principle constituents are à ± - Pinene, Carene, Trans-Ocimene, à ±-Terpinene, Cis-Limonene Oxide, Perillaldehyde, Nootkatone, Germacrene-D, and Bornol,about 75% of the oil and nineteen (19) of the distinguished volatiles liable f or flavor and smell, making up to 43% of the oil. Watchwords: Essential oils, Irvingiagabonensis, Ferment,à Constituents, Kuwingoil. Presentation In most punctual occasions, Irvingiagabonensis (of simaronbaceae family) was sourced from the immense virgin timberland. At that point, natural products were permitted to mature and drop from the tree top before they were hand-picked and for the most part, trackers gave data on the amount of organic products on ground. Starting drops were viewed as the organic products ââ¬Å"testing the groundâ⬠. As the amount of organic products on ground expanded, gatherers were alarmed by trackers. Whoever found the organic products first, claimed them. No family ancestry possesses Irvingiagabonensis trees developing in virgin timberlands. Be that as it may, with deforestation, a few trees would now be able to be found in auxiliary woods. The natural products were never gathered from the tree at the same time, when they have dropped from the tree they are expected developed. With increment advancement of non-timber woods items for agro-ranger service, the quantity of irvingia treesââ¬â¢ manors are on the ascent. When gathered, the natural products were stacked against trunks of large trees to spoiled for de-pulping. After which, the seeds/nuts were popped open to extricate the eatable cotyledons. Increment request and market development for irvingia cotyledon for culinary uses because of alluring income has driven not exclusively to gathering the natural products from tree trunks yet additionally parting new fruitsto acquire the cotyledons. The cotyledons are normally prepared into an assortment of items utilizing diverse handling techniques. Generally, maturation process is utilized in the arrangement of various items, one of which is ââ¬Ëitughaââ¬â¢ from irvingiavargabonensis (Ekpe, O.O,2007). Sun drying likewise upgrades the nature of bramble mango seeds and this trait give alluring costs for the sun-dried cotyledons. Modernization has antagonistically influenced the readiness and usage of ââ¬ËItughaââ¬â¢ and this age-long supplement rich food (Ekpe et al,2007) has all the earmarks of being step by step vanishing from the network dietary. Dissemination of ââ¬ËItughaââ¬â¢ is generally constrained to the top relatives and exceptionally dear companions, which consistently brought about offense among those not all that supported in its circulation. Regardless of the high food esteem typically positioned on this food thing, it is quick getting terminated. To broaden its usage, distinguishing proof of auxiliary items having different utilizations can grow and support itscommercial creation and industrializa tion. Despite the fact that the food estimation of any food item is a proportion of its healthful possibilities, estimated by itââ¬â¢s synthetic composition.Safety indicators,the level of food toxicants just as bioavailability of the supplements are likewise significant (Agube, 1991). Different uses of constituents in an item can be as significant as itââ¬â¢s food esteem. All things considered, recognizing fundamental oil constituents of itugha can advance itââ¬â¢sother non-food usage just as itââ¬â¢s food employments. Fundamental oils are any class of exceptionally unstable natural mixes found in plants.Chemically, basic oils are amazingly mind boggling blends containing mixes of extremely major practical gathering class like terpenes, isoprenoids, alcohols, esters, aldehydes, ketones and phenols. Fundamental oils have three essential business utilizes; as odorants in fragrances, cleansers, cleansers and different items: as flavors in prepared merchandise, confections, soda pops and different nourishments: and as pharmaceutical in dental items and numerous meds. ( Britannicaconcised reference book, Aroma Web). The vast majority utilize basic oils for their helpful impacts as they will in general leave advantageous microorganisms unblemished while executing the pathogens or for their aroma alone. BuchbauerJirovetz(1994) distributed a brilliant overview on the employments of basic oils as medicament. Studies have demonstrated that microscopic organisms don't gain protection from fundamental oils as they do with anti-toxins and plant basic oils are additionally known for their antimicrobial activitye.g. fundamental oils of Dacryodisedulis-African pear (Obameet at 2008). Today when such huge numbers of diseases and microscopic organisms are getting impervious to anti-infection agents, the remedial impacts of basic oils and their invulnerable boosting capacities might be exactly what we have to investigate. Fundamental oils can be recognized in all the cells of the body 21 minutes after application. Basic oils are assigned and characterized by the plant species and now and then land area( McGraw-Hill Science Technology Encyclopedia). Kuwing oil delivered from seeds of Irvingiagabonensis pummeled and aged more than 6 days and warmth treated for 2 days, is explored for itââ¬â¢s basic oil sythesis. The estimation of non-timber backwoods items lies in their utilization as a beneficial food flexibly, as a wellspring of nutrients, as snacks during chasing and assembling attacks in the hedge, as drinks, building materials, ranch and kitchen apparatuses and in the upkeep of customary rituals and leisure activities (Alexandaretal, 1994). A key element of the Irvingia study has been the get-together and documentation of indigenous information on the species to grow the extent of accessible data on its conceivable use and application.. As far as we could possibly know, no writing data is accessible on basic oil organization ofââ¬Ëkuwing oilââ¬â¢ fromIrvingiagabonensis. Along these lines this investigation would notwithstanding, investigating forerunner mixes in new odourlessirvingiagabonensis seed, feature constituents of kuwing oil for its usage prospects in industry particularly for non-food purposes. The new seed is unscented, lackluster and without enhance. Macerating/beating, heat treatment and aging pounded seeds in charge conditions produces scent and flavourin the squash. This is known to builds its acknowledgment in the food business and activities potential use prospects in the non-food industry. In this paper we are announcing the substance piece of fundamental oils of ââ¬Ëkuwing oilââ¬â¢ extricated from irvingiagabonensis seed. This investigation will cover distinguishing proof of potential forerunners of flavor mixes for example unsaturated fats and natural acids from new irvingia seeds and the volatiles or fundamental oils constituents, of kuwing oil, from heat treated aged irvingiagabonensis seed pound. MATERIALS AND METHOD New Irvingiagabonensis seeds was processed with the plant unit of a National blender, Model MX 495 for six (6) days under controlled condition. After each dayââ¬â¢s processing, the squash was wrapped withPiper umbellantum leaves. This was to reenact the continued processing under controlled conditions, that is important for the creation of an aged customary spread from I. gabonensis called ââ¬Ëitughaââ¬â¢ . Oil trickle from this age is the ââ¬ËKuwingââ¬â¢ Oil. The unsaturated fat substance of new Irvingia seed and Kuwing Oil test were resolved utilizing the technique for International research center (1993). In this strategy, the examples were first separated with petiether to evacuate the sleekness in the examples. The lipid separates were Methylated and the methyl esters of the particular unsaturated fats in the dissolvable divisions were investigated by gas-fluid chromatography. A 250ml flagon was gauged( wo), 5g of test quantitatively weighed into a fat extraction thimble and 250ml oil ether filled the recently gauged carafe containing hostile to knocking chips. A soxhlet extractor into which the thimble with its substance had been brought was then fitted into the round base jar and the extraction mechanical assembly mounted on a warming mantle. The substance of the cup were warmed and extraction process proceeded for around 15 hours. Toward the finish of extraction, oil ether in the round base flagon was refined off the sleek concentr ate with the soxhlet and the little amount at long last vanished off in a water shower at 500c. The flagon and the fat concentrate were at last dried in a tourist circulating stove at 1000C, cooled in a desiccator and gauged (w1) Methylation of Fat Extract i.The fat example were warmed for 2 hours under a current of nitrogen at 80-900C with 4%sulphuric corrosive in methanol. ii.After cooling and the expansion of refined water, iii.the coming about methyl esters were removed a few times into hexane. iv.The joined concentrates were dried over sodium carbonate and anhydrous sodium sulfate (in a dessicator). v.The dissolvable part was then diminished in volume by a surge of nitrogen. Gas-Liquid Chromatography Each methylated oil tests were broke down by gas-fluid chromatography on a Carlo Erba gas chromatograh 5160 Mega arrangement, outfitted with a shimadzu information processor C-R3A utilizing the accompanying test conditions: (a)Glass hairlike segment 25m x 0.32mm i.d covered with SE 52. (b)Column temperature 600C (c)Injector and locator temperature 2800C. (d)Carrier gas-hydrogen about 0.40 Kgcm-2 (e)Injection mode-split locator F ID (Field particle desorption). (f)Identification of mixes â⬠reten
Wednesday, July 15, 2020
Gathering Eggcorns Can Be Hobby-Forming
Gathering Eggcorns Can Be Hobby-Forming One of the most important reasons to care about language and to always be delving deeper into its origins and usage, aside from the occasional opportunity to stand in self-righteous judgment over others, is that language can be fun!* *And judging others is way fun! Duh! The fun language phenomenon Iâve discovered todayâ"and many of you may already be aware of this, in which case you may stand in self-righteous judgment over meâ"is the eggcorn. Though given its name by the good folks at Language Log (and more on the origin of the name can be found here), Iâm sure eggcorns have been a curious occurrence in language for as long as language has been occurring. In short, an eggcorn is an idiosyncratic substitution of a word or phrase for another word or words that sound the same in the speakerâs dialect. The new word or phraseâ"and hereâs where it gets interesting and distinct from a mere malapropismâ"has a different meaning, but one that could be plausible in the context. For example, âeggcorn:â since acorns are somewhat shaped like eggs and are considered seeds or corns, âeggcornâ (or âegg cornâ) would make more sense than âacornâ to someone who had never seen the word spelled out. Essentially, an eggcorn is an unintentional punâ"the best kind of pun there is. So to anyone who thinks language is boring, I offer eggcorns as antidotal evidence. Here is some advice, as a simple curtsey to my readers, without putting too much of an explanation point on it, in basic lame manâs terms: playing around with words is one of the best ways to buy oneâs timeâ"since itâs free (and if you believe that, I know a guy named Jack whoâd like to sell you his bean stock). But what sparked my initial interest was the arrival this week in my Google Reader feed (courtesy, again of Language Log) of an entire eggcorn essay that has been making the rounds, oh, for the last year or so. I will hereby do my part to perpetuate the meme: I am sorry to be the baron of bad news, but you seem buttered, so allow me to play doubles advocate here for a moment. For all intensive purposes I think you are wrong. In an age where false morals are a diamond dozen, true virtues are a blessing in the skies, and are more than just ice king on the cake. We often put our false morality on a petal stool like a bunch of pre-Madonnas, but you all seem to be taking something very valuable for granite. So I ask of you to mustard up all the strength you can because it is a doggy dog world out there. Although there is some merit to what you are saying it seems like you have a huge ship on your shoulder. In your argument you seem to throw everything in but the kids Nsync, and even though you are having a feel day with this I am here to bring you back into reality. I have a sick sense when it comes to these types of things. It is almost spooky, because I cannot turn a blonde eye to these glaring flaws in your rhetoric. I have zero taller ants when it comes to people spouting out hate in the name of moral righteousness. You just need to remember what comes around is all around, and when supply and command fails you will be the first to go. Make my words, when you get down to brass stacks it doesnt take rocket appliances to get two birds stoned at once. Its clear who makes the pants in this relationship, and sometimes you just have to swallow your prize and accept the fax, instead of making a half-harded effort. You might have to come to this conclusion through denial and error but I swear on my mothers mating name that when you put the petal to the medal you will pass with flying carpets like its a peach of cake. So, without further adieu, what eggcorns have you stumbled upon (recently or once and a while)? Which oneâs make you happy, and which ones really get your dandruff up?
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Analysis of the poem Still I Rise - 1268 Words
Kathleen Frederick ENG4U-05 Ms. Kumpf Tuesday, July 15th, 2014 An Analysis of the poem Still I Rise by Maya Angelou African Americans have been oppressed for centuries. Despite this discrimination, people of this race have fought hard for their freedom and respect. This pursuit of equality is evident inMaya Angelouââ¬â¢s poem, ââ¬Å"Still I Riseâ⬠. Angelou integrates numerous literary ideas such as various sounds, poetry forms, and key concepts.The poetic devices incorporated in Maya Angelouââ¬â¢s work, ââ¬Å"Still I Riseâ⬠,heightens the overall effectiveness of the poem. Maya Angelou uses several sound techniques throughout her poem. The first one that is especially evident is rhyming. The rhyming scheme forâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Like the natural elements of the moon, sun, and the tides, Angelou will rise above racial discrimination. Angelou uses this simile to provoke greater imagery to the reader through rhyming and creative word choice. Also by doing this she enhances the lyrical style and adds deeper meaning to it. Imagery is also apparent in each stanza. The imagery, ââ¬Å"Does my sassiness upset you?/ Why are you beset with gloom?/ Cause I walk like I ve got/oil wells/Pumping in my living roomâ⬠(5-8) describes how the poet will carry herself with confidence and as if she possesses a high status in society. Oil is a highly profitable resource. Angelouââ¬â¢s figurative expression that she has oil pumping in her living room addresses how she in a sense, possesses superiority and how that irritates black oppressors because she h as risen above the impoverished lifestyles of her ancestors. The use of this figurative language allows the reader to develop a clear sense of Angelouââ¬â¢s demeanour, in a creative manner. In addition, Angelou uses symbolism as a way of expressing the equality that she is trying to achieve in society. The quote, ââ¬Å"Bringing the gifts that my ancestors gave,/I am the dream and the hope of the slaveâ⬠(39-40) portrays how she is a product of the freedom her ancestorââ¬â¢s fought for during the Civil War. This symbolism contributes towards the overall effectiveness of the poemShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Still I Rise 893 Words à |à 4 PagesDeclaration of Independence ââ¬Å"all men are created equalâ⬠( ), we are consistently observing that the fight for human rights and equality still exist today. Although African Americans have experienced and endured countless hardships and setbacks, their spirit proves to be resilient. In the unforgettable poem â⬠Å"Still I Riseâ⬠, written by the literary giant, Maya Angelou, the poem powerfully expresses the plight of the African American people and how we have risen above racism and adversity only to survive andRead MorePoem Analysis : Still I Rise 918 Words à |à 4 Pages Poetry Response Essay I would like to start this essay by commenting on a video of a poem we saw in class by Shane Koyczan called ââ¬Å"To This Dayâ⬠it touched me emotionally and almost made me cry. The poem made me reflect on life, on all the emotional hardships I had to endure in my childhood, and most of my adult life; that the loved ones around me had suffered or suffer the same fate. I realized that people who are discriminated or even hated against tend to attract one another like a herd lookingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem An Unknown Girl And Still I Rise Essay2661 Words à |à 11 PagesBoth poems ââ¬Å"An Unknown Girlâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Still I riseâ⬠have a very different narrative story and both poets use various different poetic devices to draw empathy and sympathy from their audiences, however both poems covey an overall positive mood. In the poem ââ¬ËStill I Riseââ¬â¢ by Maya Angelou, the poet uses repetition, metaphors and similes to express to her audience about how she has overcome racism in her life through demonstrating a strong, proud and defiant attitude to inspire others. In the poem ââ¬Å"An UnknownRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Still I Rise By Maya Angelou1959 Words à |à 8 Pagesnumerous awards associated with her role as a feminist. Angelou s poems celebrate black people, men and women; at the same time, they bear witness to the trials of black people in this country (Cookson). In the poems ââ¬Å"Still I Riseâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Phenomenal Womanâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Weekend Gloryâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Our Grandmothersâ⬠there are some similarities and differences. From the four poems, the difference is the main theme of each poem. In the poem, ââ¬Å"Still I Riseâ⬠, the theme is about how a woman who confronts her painful historyRead MoreUxt Task 1945 Words à |à 4 PagesRunning head: Analysis of ââ¬Å"Still I Riseâ⬠1 Analysis of ââ¬Å"Still I Riseâ⬠When reading, ââ¬Å"Still I Riseâ⬠, by Maya Angelou, I immediately get a sense of perseverance and pride. The author seems to be addressing her adversaries directly through her words. I love the imagery used in this poem. I can almost see the dust rising and can feel the swelling of the black ocean that the author mentions. ââ¬Å"Cause I walk like I got oil wells pumping in my living roomâ⬠(Angelou, 1978), and, ââ¬Å"Laugh like Iââ¬â¢veRead MoreStill I Rise1705 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Still I Riseâ⬠Poem Analysis ââ¬Å"Still I Riseâ⬠was written by Maya Angelou, who is an African-American poet. A majority of her poems are written on slavery and life as a African- American woman. ââ¬Å"Still I Riseâ⬠is one of the many well known. She discusses how she is treated differently and refers to her ancestry and relates to events they went through during the time of slavery and the events she continues to go through during her time period of life. ââ¬Å"This poem has been an inspiration to peopleRead MoreMaya Angelous Still I Rise904 Words à |à 4 PagesThis seminar paper will look at a poem written by Maya Angelou, Still I rise, 1978. An analysis of this poem will be provided, exploring the meaning of the poem and the language used to present a certain image to the audience. ââ¬Å"Dr. Angelou experienced the brutality of racial discrimination, but she also absorbed the unshakable faith and values of traditional African-American family, community, and cultureâ⬠(www.mayaangelou.com, 2014). This poem is Maya Angelou speaking to the audience as she explainsRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings And Still I Rise By Maya Angelou1517 Words à |à 7 PagesPoems of Color The poems ââ¬Å" I Know Why the Caged Bird Singsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Still I Riseâ⬠by Maya Angelou are both poems that speak on the issues of the mistreatment of African Americans, and how these challenges were created simply by the color of oneââ¬â¢s skin and overcome. While the poems ââ¬Å"Mother To Sonâ⬠and ââ¬Å" Dreamsâ⬠by Langston Hughes refer to the hopes of African Americans for a better standard of living, and the consequences of departing from these dreams of bettering themselves. This comparison ofRead MoreLiterary Criticism Of Literature And Literature873 Words à |à 4 Pagessimile, paradox, and so on. The analysis of the literary devices depicted allow readers to engage with the textââ¬âin order to understand the interactions between the text s structure and meaning (ââ¬Å"New Criticism | Glossary Terms | Poetry Foundation,â⬠para.1). This paper will analyze Angelou s poem ââ¬Å"Still I Riseâ⬠from a New Criticism perspective. Ange louââ¬â¢s poem uses a simile, hyperbole, and repetition. The literary devices help readers understand the overall meaning of the poem. Angelou wants readers toRead MoreThe Importance of Determination Essay687 Words à |à 3 Pagestheir way. ââ¬Å"Mother to Sonâ⬠by Langston Hughes and ââ¬Å"Still I Riseâ⬠by Maya Angelou are two different works written by two different authors yet they both convey the same message. Together, the two authors stress the significance of pushing harder when faced with conflicts rather than simply giving up. Using figurative language and repetition, Langston Hughes and Maya Angelou effectively emphasize this message in both of their poems. In both poems, both authors attempt to convince the reader of the
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Strategic Analysis of a Business Plan - 1030 Words
Write a 750 word research proposal, outlining the research approach you will use for the Strategic Analysis, due in Week Six. Include the following: How you intend to confirm the organizational vision, mission, and values statements Sources and tools you expect to use to perform an external environmental analysis Sources, models, instruments or tools you expect to use to perform an internal environmental analysis The vision refers to what you want your companys future to look like. This refers to both its external and internal environment and therefore metrics evaluating both will be used. The same refers to the mission which refers to the way that you intend your business to be. The value statement,on the other hand, refer to the principles that he organization tends to incorporate to serve as its guidelines. In all cases, I will use an appraisal performance system in order to track the execution and outcome of goals. We can also use Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) that measure general economic, environmental and social performance. Finally, we can also employ a third party, objective external assessor who can also review our Companys internal and external performance Performance appraisal orbits around three primary goals: 1.hard goals these determine ROI 2.soft goals these assess character and interpersonal skills 3.contextual goals - this part of the appraisal considers the context in which performance occurs. Generally, the main forms are prepared,Show MoreRelatedCoca Colas Strategic Business Plan: Analysis and Recommendations1327 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Running Head: CASE ANALYSIS Case Analysis BUS 401 Assignment 03 June 2013 Introduction Increase in stiff competition among businesses globally necessitates organizations to formulate business strategies to enhance a competitive market advantages. The objective of this report is to investigate the strategic plan of Coca Cola in the business world, and recommend the plan that would increase the company sales and revenues. Coca Cola Strategic Plan To explore a strategic plan of an organizationRead MoreQVC Inc Analysis of the company. Strategic business plan2051 Words à |à 9 Pagesservice retail industry. Over the years QVC has forged a solid reputation as being both a model of efficiency and profitability throughout the business world (Biesada 01). The challenge that the company faces is determining a way to remain competitive in a changing economic climate. The business model must adapt to changes in society and technology. The strategic options of the firm are largely in response and correlated to the external environmental factors at play. Growth and competitiveness will beRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Organization And Hr Strategies905 Words à |à 4 Pages SWOT Analysis of Organization and HR Strategies Jithin Mathew George 3Q-MGT580X-A1-07 Strategic Human Resource Management Instructor: Dr. Merle Heckman Submitted on July 12th, 2015 Sullivan University, Louisville Introduction It has become for every businessââ¬â¢s prime objective or acumen to be aware of strength or opportunities which can be exploited, improve management or eliminate threats and weakness which can cripple a business organizationââ¬â¢s future. It has become a vital reason orRead MoreMarketing Plan827 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿Marketing Business Environment Marketing Planning: An Overview of Marketing 6 main questions to ask in order to create your marketing plan: 1. Where are we now? (Business Mission, Marketing audit, SWOT analysis) 2. How did we get here? (Business Mission, Marketing audit, SWOT analysis) 3. Where are we heading? (Marketing audit, SWOT Analysis) 4. Where would we like to be? (Marketing objectives) 5. How do we get there? (Core Strategy, Marketing mix decisions, Organization, ImplementationRead MoreStrategic Planning Within Ge927 Words à |à 4 PagesThe strategic planning process is the formulation of the companyââ¬â¢s major objectives and execution plans. This process is of particular interest in GE. Strategy formulation is the process of choosing the best methods for a company where customer needs; competitive position and internal capability are the three factors that play the main role in strategic planning. Every manager needs to have at least a simple notion of strategic planning to formulate his strategic plans. Strategic Planning is a wideRead MoreDss, Information And Technology Personnel Essay1206 Words à |à 5 PagesDSSââ¬â¢ Information and Technology Personnel/Roles To ensure success for DSS, we will hire at least five information technology personnel to start the business venture of gaining better traction of customer satisfaction and loyalty. These positions will include: a software engineer, a web developer, a social media content specialist, a mobile application developer, and a cloud computing specialist. These five specialists will position DSS on the road to success in the ever-expanding scrapbook marketRead MoreUnderstanding The Principles Of Strategic Planning1438 Words à |à 6 Pages. Understand the principles of strategic planning 1.1 Evaluate a range of strategic planning models When evaluating a strategic plan models, we should first consider the meaning of strategic planning. Strategic planning is when an organisation has a long term project, in between a year or two and this will involve the entire organisation workers to bring ideas together and look into each contributions before working on the plans, and this can be break down in three to four faces in other too beRead MoreThis Critique Will Discuss The Two Business Strategic Analysis1264 Words à |à 6 Pagestwo business strategic analysis models of SWOT and Porters 5 Forces, with a view to further understanding their application in Strategic Management. I will discuss the usefulness and applicability of these models in business today, and whether other contemporary models should be applied when exploring strategies for analysis. STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT In my readings for this critique, I learned Strategic Management has been difficult to define by both Academics and Scholars alike. The Strategic ManagementRead MoreTelecommunication Services For Australia And Asian Pacific Market1459 Words à |à 6 Pagesservices includes mobile and landline telephone, dialup and broadband internet services. Telecommunication industry is growing rapidly and currently United Enterprises representing the major part of Australia and Asian Pacific market. For continues business improvement need better services delivery which based on United Enterprises IT infrastructure. Currently United Enterprises running IT infrastructure that was end of life , and no longer be eligible for maintenance support by the hardware vendorsRead MoreStrategic Planning Within General Electric Essay900 Words à |à 4 PagesThe strategic planning process is the formulation of the companyââ¬â¢s major objectives and execution plans. This process is of particular interest in GE. Strategy formulation is the process of choosing the best methods for a company where customer needs; competitive position and internal capability are the three factors that play the main role in strategic planning. Every manager needs to have at least a simple notion of strategic planning to formulate his strategic plans. Strategic Planning is a wide
Mkt 421 Wk 1 Individual Free Essays
Marketing Definitions MKT 421 November 27, 2012 Marketing, what is it? And how is it defined? Marketing is sometimes difficult to grasp for the average person. Though, in the business world marketing is extremely important. Defining marketing and the marketing mix gives a great overview of how understanding marketing and the processes involved are important for a successful organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Mkt 421 Wk 1 Individual or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many may have the general idea of what marketing is, but looking it at a micro level brings to play many more aspects that the average eye may not see. A lot more goes into marketing and for myself marketing is what gets the consumers to buy into the product. In the book, Basic Marketing: A marketing plan strategy approach states, ââ¬Å"Marketing is the performance of activities that seek to accomplish an organizationââ¬â¢s objectives by anticipating customer or client needs and directing a flow of need-satisfying goods and services from producer to customer or clientâ⬠(Basic Marketing: A marketing plan strategy approach, 2011). Whereas The Columbia Encyclopedia says, ââ¬Å"Marketing includes the activities of all those engaged in the transfer of goods from producer to consumerââ¬ânot only those who buy and sell directly, wholesale and retail, but also those who develop, warehouse, transport, insure, finance, or promote the product, or otherwise have a hand in the process of transferâ⬠(Columbia Encyclopedia, 2008). Finally, the Marketing Management (14th ed) states that, ââ¬Å"Marketing is about identifying and meeting human and social needs. One of the shortest good definitions of marketing is ââ¬Å"meeting needs profitablyâ⬠(Marketing Management, 2012). The concept of ââ¬Å"meeting needs profitablyâ⬠is true because at the end of the day that is the entire purpose of marketing. Spending money is a huge deal for any company and the way we spend ââ¬Å"marketing dollarsâ⬠can really make or break the product being sold. Although, behind the doors of marketing is a lot of planning and developing to make certain the target market buys into the brand and/or product being advertised. Marketing is a cost that a business must evaluate based off of the return on investment. The marketing plan a business develops really is what can make or break a business especially during start up. Once the business is up and running the marketing investments is just as important. However, at a certain point the research has been done and developed so marketing the next product is easier with the target market in place. An example of this would be each time a company such as Apple comes out with a new product. Apple has already established their brand name and has developed the customer base for their product. They will need to strategize about how they can expand their market, but overall they will be able to develop a sound budget based off the last results. Appleââ¬â¢s marketing has a lot to do with their success. Their marketing strategy since 2007 has been something to talk about. It was stated that since 2007 Apple as been relying mostly on the media to create buzz about the products. They have also used their products for product placement for TV shows and Movies as marketing (Edwards, 2012). Theses different type of strategies is what takes place during the marketing mix. ââ¬Å"McCarthy classified various marketing activities into marketing-mix tools of four broad kinds, which he called the four Ps of marketing: product, price, place, and promotionâ⬠(Marketing Management, 2012). These four Ps are what should be focused on when developing a solid marketing plan. A lot goes into the product first such as variety, quality, design, features, brand name, packaging, sizes, services, warranties, and returns (Marketing Management, 2012). Nike definitely used this first P in making sure they marketed an exclusive product. Nike, starting in 1962 hit the ground running with the idea to make a superior and exclusive product to serve athletes (Marketing Management, 2012). They chose a great product idea to potentially make a lot of money in the long run. Nike developed a superior product and backed it up with price, place, and promotional tactics. Eventually Nike began to hire on spokesmen that were athletes such as Michael Jordan in 1985 when he signed to the NBA as an up and coming rookie. This chance paid off for Nike making them over 100 million in sales the first year alone (Marketing Management, 2012). Having a solid marking plan has played important role for companies such as Apple and Nike. Although, there are some organizations that donââ¬â¢t make a profit and these non-profit organizations use these same tactics that Apple and Nike use as they understand the importance of marketing as well. This goes to show ââ¬Å"meeting needs profitabilityâ⬠and most companies are out to make a profit even when ââ¬Å"they are notâ⬠. References Edwards, J. (2012, April 5). Appleââ¬â¢s Biggest Marketing Secret Was Revealed In Federal Court. In Business Insider. Retrieved November 27, 2012, from http://www. businessinsider. com/apples-biggest-marketing-secret-just-got-revealed-in-federal-court-2012-8 Kotler, P. Keller, K. L. (2012). Marketing management (14th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, (P. 2-29). Marketing. (2008). The Columbia Encyclopedia, 1. Perreault, W. D. Jr. , Cannon, J. P. , McCarthy, E. J. (2011). Basic marketing: A marketing strategy planning approach (18th ed. ). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Irwin. How to cite Mkt 421 Wk 1 Individual, Papers
Saturday, April 25, 2020
Yugoslavia Essay Research Paper Recently there has free essay sample
Yugoslavia Essay, Research Paper Recently, there has been much combat in the former state of Yugoslavia, affecting all ethnicities and spiritual groups and without doing a difference between military or civilians. Diplomats have been hard at work to try to decide the differences that led to struggle and bloodshed, but it has proven to be a really hard thing to make with highly limited success. To understand the state of affairs, it has to be realized that a large portion of the job lies in the geographics of the part and its human ecology. These factors have contributed to struggles in the yesteryear and do so now. Yugoslavia covers cragged district. The anchor of the part is made up of the Balkans, a mountain scope that runs north-south. Continental plate motion from the South has created an intricate landscape of fields, vales and mountains. This led to intensive compartmentalisation of the part. We will write a custom essay sample on Yugoslavia Essay Research Paper Recently there has or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As a consequence, there were few low-level paths and those that existed became really of import strategically. Most noteworthy are the Varda-Morava corridor, which connected the Aegean Sea and the Danube, and the Iron Gates of the Danube, associating Central Europe and the Black Sea, that controlled much of the trade between the Mediterranean and Central Europe since antediluvian times. Most of the populations have lived separated from each other geographically and culturally, developing really strong national and tribal commitments. This part is a frontier between Eastern and Western European civilisations and has besides been influnced by Islam during the Turkish invasion. The roots of the struggle in the Balkan mountainss travel back 100s of old ages. Farther than recent events in the part indicate. Dating back to Roman times, this country was portion of the Roman Empire. It was here that the divide between Eastern and Western Roman Empires was made when it split under the Roman emperor Diocletian in A.D. 293. Along with the split, the faiths divided besides into Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox. This line still divides Catholic Croatians and Hungarians and Orthodox Montengrins, Serbs, and Romanians. The Romans left behind them first-class roads, metropoliss that are still of import political or economic centres, like Belgrade, Cluj, or Ljubljana, and the Latin linguistic communication, which is preserved in Romanian. The period of Turkish laterality during the in-between ages left a much diffferent imprint on the part. An foreigner faith, Islam, was introduced, adding to already volatile mixture of geographics, political relations, faith, and patriotism. The disposal of the Ottoman Empire was really different from that of the Romans. The Turks did non promote economic development of countries like Albania, Montenegro and Romania that promised small in bring forthing wealths. They didn # 8217 ; t invest in edifice roads or making an substructure. Greeks controlled most of the commercialism and Sephadic Jews, expelled from Spain, had influence every bit good. The diverseness of Yugoslavia can best be captured in this capsule recitation: # 8220 ; One province, two alphabets, three faiths, four functionary linguistic communications, five states, six democracies, seven hostile neighbours, and eight separate countries. # 8221 ; This had more than a small truth. Serbia and montenegro employed Latin and Cyrillic alphabets ; it was home to Roman Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, and Muslims ; it # 8217 ; s Slavic groups spoke Serbian, Croatian, Slovenian and Macedonian ; they identified themselves as Serbs, Montenegrins, Croatians, Slovenes, and Macedonians ; each had its ain democracy, with an extra Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina for a assorted population of Serbs, Croats, and Serbo-Croatian-speaking Muslims ; Yugoslavia was bordered by Italy, Austria, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, and Albania, all of whom harbored some grudges against it ; and the # 8220 ; independent parts # 8221 ; of Hungarian Vojvodina and Albanian Kosovo within Serbia functioned until 1990 in an independent mode comparable to that of the six formal democracies. This so was a diverse province. Yugoslavia had been # 8220 ; a geographic impossibleness, tied together by railwaies, main roads, and a Serbian-dominated army. # 8221 ; ( Poulsen, 118-9 ) This state is a hodgepodge of complicated, interconnected cultural and spiritual entities that intertwined so dumbly that it is likely impossible to divide them and do everybody happy. It was a informant to two bloody Balkan wars that took topographic point in 1912 and that contributed to the eruption of World War I. The struggle seems intrinsic to the part, with painful atomization after the autumn of the Hapsburg imperium and farther strife during and after World War II. In fact, there was barely any clip when there was small or no struggle. The events that started the most recent escalation of struggle took topographic point in 1991. The first democracy to show anti-Serbian sentiments was Slovenia. They felt that although they and Croatians had prospered the most in Communist Yugoslavia, they were dawdling behind Austria, Italy, and even Hungary. They saw the transportation of their net incomes to the southern democracies as the ground behind it. During the 1980s many started naming for separation from Yugoslavia. Serbia boycotted Slovenian merchandises in 1990 and this merely intensified the belligerencies. In 1991, Slovenians declared their independency. The federal ground forces attempted to stamp down the Slovenians, but was humiliated by Slovenian reserves forces. From at that place, it spread to Croatia, who resented the Serb domination in authorities and the economic system. All the old struggles, from Serbian-led atrociousnesss committed at the terminal of World War II that surfaced in the 1980s to Croatian support of the former Ottoman lands in Yugoslavia that came to the bow in the 1970s, and others, greatly contributed to the Croatian bitterness of the Serbs and led to their declaration of independency in the summer of 1991 ( Poulsen, 123 ) . But this was merely get downing. Croatia had a Serbian minority that made up 11 % of its population. The strong feelings of patriotism didn # 8217 ; t get away them either. An effort was made in 1990 to declare liberty of the largely Serbian parts in the southwesterly parts of Croatia. It was rejected by the Croatian authorities and as a consequence, the Serbs ignited a rebellion. They were supported by the Yugoslavian ground forces. Bitter contending ensued, with besiegings and a monolithic flow of Serbian refugees eastward. Like malignant neoplastic disease, the struggle kept distributing and by 1992 nearby Bosnia-Herzegovina was engulfed by it. It is no surprise because Bosnia-Herzegovina is a hodgepodge of Christian and Muslim, Croat, Serb, and Bosnian, Orthodox and Catholic. The lone manner for the authorities to continue its territorial unity with so many groups drawing in different waies was to declare independency. The Serb and Yugoslav army moved in to drive out the Croats and Muslim and try annex Bosnia to Serbia. The Croat ground forces moved in to protect its Croats at that place. With all these different ethnic and spiritual groups so tightly intertwined in Bosnia, it would be about impossible to negociate a pact that would lenify all sides. The heartache and amendss of Croatia, Serbia and Bosnia-Herzegovina were non the lone 1s suffered in this volatile part. Another state of former Yugoslavia was sing unrest. In a southern portion of Yugoslavia called Kosovo, that was surrounding Albania, irredentist motion was taking topographic point. Kosovo is 90 % cultural Albanian and following the suit of the other democracies, Albanians started asseverating their rights in Kosovo. They wanted liberty, independency and appropriation to Albania. Serbia was non willing to allow Kosovo travel and dissensions between the opposing sides began intensifying. A major ground Serbia was so dogged is the fact that Serbs position Kosovo as a nucleus country for their civilization and its development. It is besides a site of a tragic licking by Muslim Turks in the medieval times. The other parts of former Yugoslavia that are sing jobs are the parts of Vojvodina and Macedonia. Like other parts of Yugoslavia, Vojvodina had a batch of different ethnicities populating side by side. Serbs, Hungarians, Croats, Slovaks, and Rumanians all portion thi part. As they were going polarized in other democracies, it spread to Vojvodina besides. Macedonia is holding jobs with its Albanian minority, who are sympathising with their brethren in the nearby Kosovo and for a clip there was with the Grecian authorities over the usage of the name # 8216 ; Macedonia # 8217 ; and Macedonia # 8217 ; s flag, which were Greek in beginning. That was settled with an understanding that Macedonia will alter its flag, but non its name. Given the geographics and human ecology of Yugoslavia, it is difficult to conceive of existent, durable peace coming to the part anytime shortly. It is virtually impossible to strike any trade that would delight all sides, since virtually everyplace there will be pockets of minorities with long-running belligerencies towards the bulk that could non be cut out of the district and would hold to be incorporated someway, whether it be Bosnia, Croatia, Kosovo or Macedonia. These differences led to much agony and bloodshed over the last several hundred old ages and no solution has been found yet. The nearby hereafter does non look to be any different. The Dayton Accords, that were struck in 1995 in Ohio, were supposed to have resolved some of the differences and stopped the combat, but merely opening a newspaper today proves to be on the contrary. There have been instead drawn-out minutes of peace, as when the state was united under the regulation of Josip Bronze Tito after World War II, so it is possible. One supports trusting that there will be more to come, no affair how difficult they are to accomplish. BIBILIOGRAPHY BASS, WARREN, # 8220 ; The Triage of Dayton # 8221 ; , Foreign Affairs, vol.77, No.5, 1998, pp.95-108 CONNOR, MIKE, # 8220 ; Kosovo Rebels Gain Land Under NATO Threat # 8221 ; , The New York Times, December 4, 1998, vol.CXLVIII No.51, 361 PERRY, DUNCAN, # 8220 ; Destiny on Hold: Macedonia and the Dangers of Ethnic Discord # 8221 ; , Current History, March 1998, vol.97 No.617 pp.119-126 POULSEN, T.M. , Nations and States, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1995
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
Tiered pricing airlines and pharmaceuticals
Tiered pricing airlines and pharmaceuticals Introduction Most industries and companies change pricing strategies in a volatile manner depending on various marketing environmental factors. Ideally, companiesââ¬â¢ pricing strategies are much influenced by the desire to increase corporate profits and cover operating and other costs (Thomas Maurice, 2010). One of the commonest pricing strategies is the differential pricing strategy or the tiered pricing approach.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tiered pricing airlines and pharmaceuticals specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Pharmaceutical and airline firms are examples of industries that adopt tiered pricing techniques to share costs among their customers. These firms can drastically change prices in a span of days, moments through differential price sharing methods. According to Thomas Maurice (2010) the strategy is based on the notion that customers must not be treated equally, and that firms need to put some e fforts on products. Rather than selling products to all customers in similar approaches, a firm tries to classify and categorize its customer in groups and charge different prices to different groups. Tiered pricing behavior of pharmaceutical and airline firms Todayââ¬â¢s marketing research has primarily focused on the pricing policies and strategies by the organizations. Most researches indicate that organization pricing policies are set based on; existence of price tiers, face value pricing, and discount/ premium variation pricing policy. Pharmaceutical and airline firmsââ¬â¢ products are good examples where this strategy is prevalent and as a profit maximizing technique (Moe fader, 2008). According to Moe and fader, 2008, tiered pricing is mostly influenced by the ideology of advance purchasing of products by the customers. They added that, firms in pharmaceutical and airline industries customers provide advance information pertaining to the overall demand, diffusion acros s consumers and the demand elasticity of their products forcing a more elaborated marketing efforts to differentiate prices accordingly. For example, airline firms adopt a multi pricing discrimination practice which essentially involves variation of prices dramatically based on timing or hours of purchases. Airlines purchasing in advance by customers also perfect airline price tiers. Pharmaceutical firmsââ¬â¢ price tiers are based on medicine quality and better services depending on the income levels or the individual status in an economy.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Yadav, 2010 argue that, price tiers in the medicine and health fraternity is faced with challenging factors on offering quality health provision in most developing countries. In fact, the industry is much cautions in differentiating its prices. In addition, price differentiation in pharmaceutica l firms adds another advantage in maximizing profits. For example, variation on pharmaceutical products depends on incomes of the customer group. Yadav, 2010, further states that, pricing strategies in pharmaceutical companies its challenging firmââ¬â¢s growth and the success in improving access in low and middle earners. Essentially, recent trends shows that firms in pharmaceutical and airline industries pay much attention to price tiers since its differential is based on economic and demographic characteristics of the target consumers. Strategically, these industries utilize differential pricing to create more opportunities to serve the minor or the low income categories and still maximizing profits and developing economies of scale to maximize profits. Again, since the industries are socially responsible demanding, tiered pricing enable airlines and pharmaceutical firms to portray and advocate for social responsibility and not enhancing profit maximization. To reinforce the di fferential pricing techniques, industries like airline or hotels engages in yield management. The concept refers to situations where firms or industries group customers to facilitate differentiating prices of its products (Shumsky Netessine, 2002). Industries practicing this concept are characterized by; expensive storing of products, future demands are uncertain, markets can be segmented, the same products can be perceived differently by customers, and suppliers in the industry are profit oriented. For example, airline industry can group customers into leisure travellers and business travellers. Similarly, a firm can offer discounted prices and full price to the groups to further segment markets. All these pricing techniques and market segmentation support price differentiation to the same product offering same satisfaction capacity (Shumsky Netessine, 2002).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tiered pricing airlines and pharmaceuticals specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion Differential pricing strategies depend on three tiers in the pharmaceutical and airline industry. These ties include class pricing, bulk selling and selling products based on the willingness to pay. According to the strategy, companies believe that they can increase profits by acknowledging that consumers vary in terms of preferences and lifestyle, tastes, behaviors, income level, and response to marketing mix or geographical categories. In addition, differential pricing benefit firms to target certain groups of customers such as frequent customers and loyal customers. In such a case, no fixed price is set for the industrial products and the major goal is to maximize profits via sharing expenses in selling products to all customers. References Moe, W. W. Fader, P. S. (2008). The Role of Price Tiers in Advance Purchasing of Event Tickets. Web. Shumsky, F Netessine, S. (2002). Yield Management. Web. Thomas C. Maurice , S. C. (2010). Managerial Economics. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Yadav, P. (2010). Differential Pricing for Pharmaceuticals. Review of current knowledge, new findings and ideas for action. Zaragoza Logistics Center: SPAIN MIT-Zaragoza International Logistics Program.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More
Sunday, March 1, 2020
How to Talk About Failure in a Job Interview
How to Talk About Failure in a Job Interview When youââ¬â¢re putting together your resume and getting ready for an interview, you focus on making yourself look as perfect as possible. This is not a process where you want to let self-doubt and self-esteem issues creep in. Yet all that positive thinking and prep can be undone by one or two little questions in an interview. ââ¬Å"Where could you use some improvement?â⬠Or, ââ¬Å"Can you tell me about a time when you failed.â⬠After positioning yourself as kind of an uber-candidate, this can be a tricky navigation. You want to show an appropriate amount of honesty and humility, but who likes reliving past failures, let alone disclosing them to a potential employer? There are ways to do it that can help you get past these spots, without derailing your image as a confident, competent interviewee. Here are some things to consider when you talk about failure in a job interview.DO take it seriously.ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m addicted to Mountain Dewâ⬠is not the way to go her e. The interviewer is trying to get a sense of your level of self-awareness, and whether or not there are any red flags or major gaps.DONââ¬â¢T use a clichà ©d comeback.ââ¬Å"I care too much.â⬠ââ¬Å"I work too hard.â⬠ââ¬Å"I am too dedicated to my job.â⬠The interviewer isnââ¬â¢t looking for a beauty pageant answerâ⬠¦he or she is looking for someone who can be frank about shortcomings, and self-aware enough to try to overcome them. Backdoor bragging that tries to show that youââ¬â¢re just too well-liked or too diligent at work will most likely earn you an eye roll.DO be honestâ⬠¦Itââ¬â¢s okay to admit youââ¬â¢re not perfect. This is one question in an interview that is 99% about your accomplishments and qualifications, so approach it honestly and candidly. The interviewer will appreciate your candidness.â⬠¦But DONââ¬â¢T treat it like a confession.This is not the time to list all of your drawbacks. (Unless youââ¬â¢re applying for the CIA, in which case you might as well be honest, because they will find out.) Ahead of time, think about one or two areas where you know you need improvement, and make sure theyââ¬â¢re not red flag-worthy. For example, if youââ¬â¢re not great with numbers, donââ¬â¢t answer the question with, ââ¬Å"I suck at math.â⬠Basically, anything that makes you seem ââ¬Å"badâ⬠at something is not the right choice here.DO perform the spin-pivot move.Whatever you do go with, make sure you use it to emphasize strengths you do have. With the bad-at-math example, you can emphasize that you prefer creative problem solving to hard-and-fast numbers. Frame it as a choice between A (weakness) and B (strength), and talk about how youââ¬â¢d choose B.DONââ¬â¢T use anything in the basic job description as your weakness.If you despise being around kids, and are applying for an elementary school position, well- what are you doing there? But more importantly, if youââ¬â¢re aske d about an area where you could improve, mention that youââ¬â¢re always looking to improve your ability to relate to students.DO emphasize that youââ¬â¢re a work in progress.Part of what an interviewer is trying to assess is your growth potential. When you talk about any challenges or areas of improvement you have, be sure to say that youââ¬â¢re aware of your limitations in X area, and that youââ¬â¢re constantly seeking to be better/more efficient/stronger.DO avoid using words like ââ¬Å"weakness,â⬠even if the interviewer uses it first.Instead, frame it as a challenge, or avoid using negative nouns altogether.Getting past this moment in an interview can be awkward, but if you do some thinking ahead of time about your challenges and how you plan to turn those into strengths, you should be back in safe, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m awesomeâ⬠territory in no time.
Friday, February 14, 2020
William Hill portfolio diligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7500 words - 1
William Hill portfolio diligence - Essay Example Purpose, findings, and research questions that will guide the study are generated from the shareholdersââ¬â¢ effects and the motives for acquisition. The data for this study will be the secondary data from Journal of Financial Economics. In the background study, I analyse the reasons for William Hillââ¬â¢s takeover and stipulate the post-takeover performance of the company. Motives for acquisition of Stanley Leisure and shareholdersââ¬â¢ value are critiqued in the following project. In this project, I have used the capital assets pricing model (CAPM) in methodological analysis and OLS Regression for data sources. I can resolve if Williamââ¬â¢s merger was worthwhile through liquidity-based explanations. Mergers and acquisitions involve the amalgamation of two or more firms or the purchase directed to current firm within the foreign country. This was established by Whiting (1976) that acquisitions are effected through capital transfer, use of marketing skills, and presence of skill for management to increase the efficiency of the companies concerned. The development of better information systems in the global trade can enable a company increase its level of performance and meet its customer needs better. I will discuss in detail the research questions that will assist William Hill in acquisition of Stanley Leisure; due diligence need by William Hill is to enable the shareholders with adequate concept of underlying William acquisition portfolio than the prevailing market allocation of betting services.
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Quantum and Thermochemical Structure lap report Assignment
Quantum and Thermochemical Structure lap report - Assignment Example Because of the difficulty of maintaining clean metal surfaces under vacuum, quantitative measurements of the photoelectric effect could not be made for many decades. However, as technology improved, it became evident that the energy of ejected electrons was not related to the intensity of the light waves used, and also that below a certain light frequency - for a given material - no electrons at all could be ejected. Eventually it became possible to determine the relationship between the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons and the frequency of light used to eject them, and this was one of the major factors leading to the development of the quantum model. The kinetic energy of photoelectrons (E) can be measured by determining the voltage required to just stop the ejection of electrons (V) and multiplying this by the charge on an electron (e). Equation 1: V (J Cââ¬â1) x e (1.602 x 10ââ¬â19 C) = E (J) Experimentally, the dependence of E on frequency turned out to be: Equatio n 2: E (J) + k1 (J) = k2 (Js) x ? (sââ¬â1) Where k1 was different for every metal and k2 was exactly the same for every metal. Whatââ¬â¢s more, k2 was exactly the same as a ââ¬Ëfudge factorââ¬â¢ that had been introduced into a theory developed a few years earlier to explain a completely different phenomenon. In this experiment you will carry out solo measurements to determine k1 and k2. Unlike early 20th century researchers, you will not need to spend several years constructing your apparatus from scratch, but will use a demonstration apparatus designed to measure the stopping voltage of electrons ejected from Cs3Sb in a vacuum. Experimental: The EP-05 photoelectric effect apparatus was used to measure the stopping voltage of light at 8 different wavelengths. A modified spectrometer was used t o provide UV-visible light. The wavelengths tested were 400 nm, 425 nm, 450 nm, 475 nm, 500 nm, 525 nm, 550 nm, and 575 nm. The photoelectric apparatus was set up such that the ap erture in front of the photodiode was positioned near the light source. The dials with labels ââ¬Å"zeroâ⬠and ââ¬Å"voltageâ⬠was set to minimum before the shutter was closed. The plotting was initiated using the Lab View window. The voltage dial was set to maximum while the other dial was turned until nanoampere readings reached zero. The voltage dial was set back to minimum before the shutter was opened to increase the nanoampere reading to 10. The voltage dial was maximized once again to recheck that the ââ¬Å"zeroâ⬠dial was adjusted properly. Once everything was set, the stopping voltage was minimized and the plotting of nanoamperes versus stopping voltage was reset and started at the Lab View window. The output current in nanoamperes were determined by slowly turning the voltage dial. The measured current was recorded and then plotted according to its stopping voltage reading. The measurement is ended when the critical value for stopping voltage where there is minimal change in nanoamperes with respect to voltage is achieved. The whole procedure was done for each of the 8 chosen wavelengths. Results: The experiment was done properly and all the needed data were acquired. The numerical values obtained from the use of the apparatus can be found at the attached document. The plot of the graph and the summary of the derived values are the following: Figure1. Compiled plots for output current versus stopping
Friday, January 24, 2020
Internet Privacy :: essays research papers
Internet Privacy: Is the Internet as safe as everyone says? As every generation comes they bring with them a new invention from cars to television to the telephone the basic existence of man, in my eyes, is to advance both technologically, thus making life better for us all and also scientifically. Man wants to know all we want to be able to answer all the questions out there as every day goes by we get closer and closer to answering some of our questions. Everyday new cures for diseases are found and also new diseases are discovered, new discoveries are made in various fields, at the same time however new problems are arising. Man in every era has depended on some form of tool to help him to his tasks whatever they may be, a tool to make things easier. This tool is technology; technology does not have to be the modern thoughts of computers. Technology is "the science of technical processes in a wide, though related field of knowledge." That is the definition given by The New Lexicon Webster's Dictionary of the English Language. So technology can be anything as long as it helps us advance. It can be anything like a plough to help a farmer, a television to help the media and the telephone to help us communicate. The latest technology of the 20th Century is the Internet and it has placed a great mark on our society. It is the new "place to be" where business can advance, people can interact worldwide at the click of a mouse and this has revolutionarily changed the world. In the world of the Internet there are millions of members worldwide and that means it is a very profitable arena. In an area where there is money there are criminals and that is where the modern criminals of the world are behind computer screens. They may be credible individuals in society and they could also be credible corporations and organizations that are finding a quick way to make money and by doing this they are breaking ethical rules of society (even though it is hard to determine the ethics of the internet) and one of these crimes is the violation of the privacy of others. I have logged on to the internet and have felt safe, like anyone should that logs on to the net, that I am the only one viewing my mail or cruising the net, I feel like I am the only one that knows where I have been and that no one is tracking me.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Federal government of the United States Essay
à © 2010 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. All rights reserved. The Carnegie Endowment does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented here are the authorââ¬â¢s own and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Endowment, its staff, or its trustees. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Carnegie Endowment. Please direct inquiries to: About the Author Nathaniel Ahrens is a visiting scholar in the Carnegie Energy and Climate Program, where his research focuses on climate, energy, and sustainable development issues in China. He is the president of Golden Road Ventures Ltd., a business development and strategic advisory firm that provides expertise and support for critical projects in China, including sustainable development, government procurement, agriculture, and media. Previously, Ahrens was senior product manager and director of international sales for Intrinsic Technology, a Shanghai-based telecommunications software provider. He also founded Shanghai Pack Ltd., a luxury-brand packaging company based in Shanghai and Paris. Ahrens is a member of the National Committee on U.S.ââ¬âChina Relations, the Asia Society, and serves as an honorary ambassador for the State of Maine. Indigenous innovation1 has become the greatest immediate source of economic friction between the United States and China. This trend is not unique to these two countries; policy makers globally are actively trying to stimulate domestic innovation. The burgeoning markets for biotech and environmentrelated products and services and, potentially even more important, countriesââ¬â¢ efforts to emerge from the global economic slowdown all reinforce this trend. Mindful of this global scene, China has made indigenous innovation one of the core elements of its attempt to make a structural shift up the industrial value chain. Recently, however, indigenous innovation has been tarred with a protectionist brush. In both China and the United States, there have been increasing calls for buy-local stipulations and the erection of tariffs and non-tariff barriers to trade. In China, these measures primarily take the shape of government ââ¬Å"local contentâ⬠mandates and through the preferential treatment given to products officially classified as ââ¬Å"national indigenous innovation productsâ⬠(NIIP) in the government procurement process. In the United States, they have taken the form of buy-local provisions and efforts to shut out foreign companies. The conflict has been escalating dangerously. In the run-up to the recent Strategic and Economic Dialogue, the U.S. business community ranked indigenous innovation in China as its number one policy concern, above even the currency issue. As of this writing, the key points of contention remain unresolved. Yet despite the loud cries of protest against it, the global trend toward ââ¬Å"homegrownâ⬠innovation is a healthy, positive development. Without innovation, countries cannot continually raise wages and living standards.2 Government procurement should play an important role in stimulating innovation, but maintaining open markets and international linkages is critical. But instead of following its current approach of short-term product substitution and picking winners by protecting them from competition, China should focus on proven, market-friendly ways of stimulating innovation. Government procurementââ¬â¢s primary roles should be market signaling, de-risking R&D, bridging the finance gap, and stimulating demand. The United States would also benefit by refocusing its government procurement policies along the lines indicated in the key findings of this paper, especially concentrating on facilitating more open markets and elevating the importance of sustainable procurement. The following set of specific recommendations for China will stimulate innovation through open markets and the effective use of government procurement
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Enhancing Activities to Improve Writing Skills - 2200 Words
RATIONALE If youââ¬â¢re a parent or teacher whose pupil has a problem with writing skills, it can be a frustrating experience. He/she may be falling behind peers in class, getting poor grades and even acting out due to negative feedback, thatââ¬â¢s why this study was conducted. The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficiency of writing process in improving written expression skills of Grade IV pupils in Aglayan Elementary School. I. INTRODUCTION Writing is an important part of our daily lives. It is, however, a difficult skill to learn and master. By getting a head start with some simple activities, you can help your child begin to develop her writing skills at an early age. By doing so, you will be contributing to her future successâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Parents. The result of this study will serve as birds eye view of the parent to know the needs of their children with regards to improving their writing skills. Curriculum Planners. The findings of this study may assist the planners in the proper selection of methods, techniques, and strategies that need to be reinforced. Community. The result of this study may benefit the community in as much they know that the teachers of their children are equipped with the necessary tools and competence in teaching them. Researcher Himself. This may serve as inspiration in teaching his pupils above and beyond his capacity. Future Researcher. The information and insights that will be gained from this study may serve as guide for other researcher in framing their conceptual framework and design and at the same time encourage them to conduct lateral studies within their area of preferences. II. REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE One of the most adopted teaching models to develop writing skills in the balanced literacy approach is the writing process method (Zampardo, 2008). The writing process method is the teaching method which stresses writing both narrative and expository genres, was examined by several studies (Marchisan ve Alber, 2001). The writing process is a road map through which pupilsââ¬â¢ thoughts and actions are monitored from the beginning of writing to the production of work (Tomkins, 2004). This road map offers pupils aShow MoreRelatedEssay about Management and Personal Effectiveness1623 Words à |à 7 PagesSo I need to create a goal because with this goal, I will keep myself motivated to my own goal and I will try my best to attain it and not give up easily. Graduated from Malaspina University-College with wide vision, more knowledge, soft-skills, and hard-skills about business and how to communicate with others is my ultimate goal. And I hope after I get my degree from the university, I could get accepted in one of the best multi-national company in Canada as a future leader and know how to do itRead MoreOccupational Therapy : A Fun, Active, And Exciting Way Of Helping Children With Disabilities1566 Words à |à 7 Pagesimprovement on visual motor skills, the occupational therapists may make the child color. Coloring would help the child learn how to use the muscle that needs to be strengthened, which would help the child learn to use it more normally. If a child needs to improve his or her hand movement, the occupational therapist may make the child play with a ball and squeeze it. Occupational therapists may send home activities that the parents of the children can do with them to help improve the disability at homeRead MoreSocial Media And Video Games1094 Words à |à 5 Pagesplans and notes, reports, forms, letters to parents or students, flyers and newsletters. Word processing instructional integration strategies include supporting the learning of writin g process; using a dynamic group process approach while assigning individual language, writing and reading exercises and encouraging writing through the curriculum. Three software tools that are usually part of the basic suite of programs most people buy are: word processing, spreadsheet, and presentation software.Read MoreDefinition of Peer Editing1225 Words à |à 5 Pagesmake comments orally or in writing about the work of their peers. This considered to be similar to peer review, peer feedback or peer response. Benefits of Peer Editing in Teaching and Learning of Writing. In most university courses which aim at enhancing studentsââ¬â¢ writing skills, the students are trained on either functional or academic writing. For ESP courses, they learn about language points and how to organize ideas to fit the format of writing such as writing business and social lettersRead MoreEssay about Important Language Skills1735 Words à |à 7 PagesImportant Language Skill Out of the Four Language Skills Communication plays a vital role in our daily life. To acquire good communication, command on four language skills is important i.e. Reading, Writing, Listening and Speaking. I studied a few articles in which the authors specified the significance of each language skill. They found a strong positive relation between the four skills and stated that none of these is complete without the other. Effective communication is acquired after learningRead MoreWriting Is Not A Tedious Task For An Individual Person1193 Words à |à 5 PagesWriting is not a monotonous task assigned in school, despite popular belief. Writing is recording a thought, fact or fiction, pretty or disturbing, or both. Whatever the definition of writing is to an individual person, it is a skill. Writing as a skill has value to the person perfecting their skill and society. Society has benefited from the innovations that would not have been created without writing, as well as the innovation of the human brain caused by o ur ancestorââ¬â¢s scribblings. Writing isRead MoreMusic Therapy: What Are the Benefits?1193 Words à |à 5 Pageslistening to music. These methods of treatment in turn help the patients learn different skills that can also be used to improve their daily lives. Research shows that music therapy has multiple benefits for patients including: helping patients cope with their physical pain, assisting patients with their physical rehabilitation, managing a patientââ¬â¢s stress and anxiety, improving a patientââ¬â¢s quality of life, enhancing a patientââ¬â¢s memory, assisting a patient to express their own emotions freely, improvingRead MoreProject Leadership, When You Started The Course? Essay1140 Words à |à 5 Pages Project Leadership (PMGT 702) Reflective Writing Assignment (Journal) Professor : Nira Sharma Submitted by :Harmit kaur 300892354 1.What assumptions did you have about the Project Leadership, when you started the course? When I started the course I was excited to learn different qualities as like leader the assumptions was there will be having some exercises to buid some leadership qualities which I did not have. I assumed that I will learn how we can motivate others and someRead MoreIs Winning Everything? : Is It All About The Enjoyment Of The Game That Really Matters?1618 Words à |à 7 Pagessports psychologist steps in and gets the job done. Sports Psychologists have one main goal in their works, which is to improve athletic performances, exercise, and physical activity of athletes through the influence of sports. The first initial thought that should come to mind when evaluating the Sports Psychologist career is if you have interest in sports and physical activity. But of course, you must earn a degree like any other career. The entry level position with a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree is notRead MoreDiscussion Of Syllabus Documents : English Education1739 Words à |à 7 Pagesbroaden their capacity for cultural understanding. (BOSTES, 2012). Through the syllabus (the rationale, aims, objectives, outcomes, stage statements and content), is the notion of how students will develop an appreciation of language as well as the skills in composing, understanding values and attitudes. Thus, the study of English, as expressed in the syllabus, allows students to learn across the curriculum as well as develop an understanding about and dress contemporary issues they face (BOSTES, 2012)
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)