Animal Farm, by George Orwell :: Animal Farm Essays

The Signifi corporationce of blackleg The novelAnimal Farm, by George Orwell, is an allegory portraythe dangers of a totalitarian government. It seeks to showhow a society where all live completely equal has not been,and cannot be achieved. Orwell, through the use of thecharacter Squealer, shows how propaganda can affectmembers of a communist society in a negative way. Bydrawing parallels to events in communist Russia, OrwellsAnimal Farm illustrates how propaganda was apply tocontrol the Soviet people by deceiving them, threateningthem and keeping them ignorant in an attempt to maintainorder. The story uses simple language to explain and fall uponthe corruption of communist Russia. Throughout the story,Orwell uses Squealer to illustrate how propagandapersuaded and victimized Russian citizens. Squealer is a sly,crafty pig who is not only intelligent, but a manipulativespeaker as well. His cunning is key to the deception of theother animals. In chapter three, Squealer deceives the animals of the farm for the first time. The animals find outthat the milk and apples atomic number 18 given solely to the pigs, andSquealer is sent to explain the uneven distribution of farmresources. Comrades he cried. You do not imagine, Ihope, that we pigs are doing this in a spirit of selfishness andprivilege? (Orwell 42) He goes on to explain, Milk andapples (this has been proved by science, comrades) containsubstances absolutely necessary to the well-being Williams 2of a pig. We pigs are brainworkers (42). Here, Squealertries to convince the animals that its for health reasons thatthey take the apples and milk, but he tries to persuade themin other ways as well. Squealer continues, The wholemanagement and makeup of this farm depend on us.It is for your sake that we drink that milk and eat thoseapples(42). Finally, he convinces them with fear. Doyou know what would happen if we pigs failed in our duty?Jones would have it off back Yes, Jones would come back(42) Here, Squea ler frightens the animals into submissionwith the threat of the return of Mr. Jones, the abusive farmerthat was driven out of the farm by the animals. Squealer is heroical to obtain the apples and milk and will stop atnothing to manipulate the other animals into believing that thepigs should be the sole recipients of this luxury. By maskingtheir true intentions by misleading the animals, the pigs aresoon able to acquire whatever they want with littleresistance. Orwell uses Squealer to represent the Pravda,the Russian newspaper controlled by the government duringJoseph Stalins regime.

Marijuana Is Helpful For Medical Use Essay -- medical cannabis should b

For years there has been a wonder drug, which has befriended countless sick patients in a number of countries. A relatively cut-price drug that is not covered by health care plans, which has aided the ill both mentally and physically--marijuana. Signifi tidy sumt scientific and medical checkup studies have demo that marijuana is safe for use under medical supervision and that the cannabis plant, in its natural form, has important therapeutic benefits that are often of critical medical importance to persons afflicted with a variety ofLife-threatening illnesses. Courts have recognized marijuanas medical value in intercession and have ruled that marijuana can be a drug of necessity in the treatment of glaucoma, cancer, AIDS, and multiple sclerosis. From the collection of information we now have on marijuanas health benefits for the ill, there is no longer any reason to keep it illegal. It should therefore be legal for licensed physicians to prescribe marijuana for terminal patients for whom itOffers the only reasonable opportunity for sprightliness without unbearable pain.Marijuana has been used many times to help ease pain and suffering. It often eases nausea in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, reduces the pain of AIDS patients and lowers substance pressure in glaucoma sufferers. Cancer and AIDS patients often lose a lot of weight, either due directly to their illness or indirectly to the treatment of the illness. Dramatic weight loss puts thereLives in even more danger...

A View from the Bridge by Arthur Miller as a Tragedy Essay -- Tragedie

A think from the Bridge by Arthur Miller as a TragedyA view from the Bridge was written by Arthur Miller in 1955 and set inthe 1950s Brooklyn, New York. Most of this ara was inhabited byimmigrants that arrived from countries such as Italy and Sicily,before the restriction of immigrants rectitude was passed. Although the lawdenies people to migrate to the country. culpable immigrants will oftenbe smuggled in from countries like Sicily. The main area is based inRed Hook. Illegal immigrants pass into the country and work on thedockyards and Sicily at the time was in great poverty and hardship.The people in this area of red hook are Italian Ameri lot civiliancitizens that have travelled the Island of Sicily because of the hardtimes that they have had. Such things like no cars, no food, noschool, no not bad(p) water and no jobs for the poor.Two such characters are in the play called Rodolfo and Marco, who arebrothers. That has come from such areas of Sicily. Eddie is married toBeatr ice but has sexual feelings for his niece, Catherine and becauseof his pride he cannot admit that he is in the wrong. This makes itdifficult for him to take good advice when given. Eventually Eddiecannot take the thought of losing Catherine to Rodolfo, he phones theimmigration bureau and tells them about Rodolfo and Marco. When theimmigration officers come and take Rodolfo and Marco. Marco realisesthat Eddie was the one who told the immigration officers about them existence illegal immigrants. Marco is furious because he knows that hehas no chance of staying in America and provide currency for his familyin Sicily. Whereas if Rodolfo marries Catherine he would become anAmerican citizen. Finally when the day of Catherine?s an... ...still relevant today because it still goes on in today?sworld. For guinea pig Natural law uses emotions to kill people and thegovernment uses constitutional law to stop people by using the police.I think that ?A View from the Bridge? has been a very good tragedy andhas a good structure so people can learn the moral of theplay. I would partition ?A View from the Bridge? as an excellent classic tragedybecause it has all the Aristotelian elements for a classic tragedy.One of the main ways of being a classic tragedy is that it has to bedidactic and ?A View from the Bridge? is very didactic with a choruswhich keeps you informed and explained what is going on so that theaudience are always one step ahead of the play. Also a classic tragedyis ?Universal truth? so it can relate to anyone, people can watch theplay a century later and still learn from it.

Snow Goose Overpopulation Essay -- essays research papers

The Overpopulation of the Snow Goose in North AmericaAbstract     The purpose of this radical is to explore available research on the overpopulation of the Snow Goose on the North American continent. The snow goose has been rising in population since the mediate of the century and has been escalating so much it is destroying their natural habitat. Wildlife managers chip in just recently begun to implement strategies to combat this problem. Mainly through the use of hunters the managers are trying to get over the population growth.Introduction     There are three main species of Snow Goose of primary concern. The lesser Snow Goose (LSGO) is the must abundant and at the same time most troublesome. Ross Goose (ROGO) is truly similar to the Lesser and can only be distinguished by close observation. Both the Lesser and the Ross nest in salt marshes along Hudson Bay and then migrate down to the gulf coast states such as Texas and Louisiana. The ir populations number in the millions. The threesome sub species is the Greater Snow Goose. They nest in the same marshes as the others except they migrate down the Atlantic Coast into the Carolinas and that vicinity. All three species fetch exploded in numbers since the 1950s. Researchers have done a lot of study on the numbers and the degradation but may need to do more studies on the impact to other species and look for other options to control the populations.Population Trends     The numbers of completely "light" colored geese has been on the rise since info was first collected. The Lesser Snow Goose (LSGO) has drastically increased in number since data was first taken. Numbers range from around 800,000 in 1969 to as many as 6 million in 1996 (CWS 1999). While the Greater Snow Goose (GSGO) has risen in numbers from a few grounds to almost 500,000 (CWS 1999). This brief article did not provide much insight into actual numbers. Abraham and Jeffrie s in their report dig deeper and provide more significant and flesh out population counts. Their numbers add in the Mid-winter index, which is the number of geese counted during mid-winter and referred to as MWI. Their numbers also have a count for Ross Goose (ROGO) which primarily flies with the (LSGO) and is very hard to distinguish (Abraham and Jeffries 1998). They too suggest the LSGO population to be aro... ...s will need to kill over 900,000 geese a year for over a hug drug to make any kind of dent in the population (Hodge 1999). Some are skeptical that hunters can take that many birds to begin with, let exclusively the fact that to many that seems like a merciless slaughter of innocent animals. Conclusion     It appears that one thing is very clear thither is an overpopulation of Snow Geese on the North American Continent. The situation is almost out of hand and something needs to be done fast. Although there has enough research on the fact that there are simply to many geese there really has not been enough on the impacts to other species, and what is the best way to take care of the problem. Both the US and the Canadian government seem to be on the right path to controlling this problem that humans have created. But more needs to be done. There just simply isnt enough hunters around to take the proper amount of birds in a sporting manner. Wildlife managers are going to have to step in and take more radical measure to control this before its too late and we have lost all the habitat for the geese and all other habitants of the salt marshes of the Hudson Bay area.

Jim Daniels Poetry Essays -- Jim Daniels Poem Poetry Essays

Jim Daniels PoetryJim Daniels may not write poetry as eloquently as one would expect, plainly his style matches the subject matter he writes about perfectly. Indeed, it is this unrefined colloquial style, which allows Mr. Daniels to capture the essence of working class Detroit and relay it to the reader. His words may be somewhat coarse and he does not hesitate to use profanity, but one is still able to find beauty in his writing. The same shag be said about the working class society, in which Jim Daniels was born and raised. At first glance, the Blue-Collar landscape of Detroit Michigan, with its dilapidated factories and toxin belching smokestacks, may count coarse and profane. Yet, when one looks closer it is not hard to find beauty in this god-forsaken place. Amongst the UAW workers, Millwrights, ironworkers, and construction workers of Detroit lurk philosophers, artists, historians, economists, and, as proven by Mr. Daniels, poets. In Teds Bar and Grill Mr. Daniels writes , we shuffle our greasy boots up to the bar where Jeannie serves up drinks with her farseeing blond hair and nice ass. (15). The language he chose to use conveys a lot to the reader. By choosing the verb, shuffle and describing their boots as greasy Mr. Daniels paints a picture of a seedy shift bar where workers go after work, before work, or during work to get drunk. This is not a classy establishment. Indeed, patrons are not striding up to the bar in wingtips to procure libations here. In addition, by describing Jeannie as having long blond hair and a nice ass, Mr. Daniels gives the reader another insight into what kind of bar this is and what type of patrons frequent it. One can go for that few, if any, of the regulars at Teds Bar an... ...rnacular is an essential part of his writing because it gives his poetry authenticity. If one did not know better, one could easily imagine Mr. Daniels sitting at a shift bar after work guzzling Budweisers and writing poetry on cocktail napk ins. He does a tremendous job of illustrating the in effect(p) and handsome aspects of Blue-Collar life in Detroit. This is very important because many people assume that working-class life is horrific, but in truth it has its good points and bad points. As a native Detroiter, who has worked on a myriad of construction sites for more than a decade, I can definitely relate to Jim Daniels poetry. This is because I have fallen in love with a dozen Jeannies in a dozen Teds Bar and Grills and I can definitely do real dancing.Works CitedDaniels, Jim. Places Everyone. Madison, Wisconsin The University of Wisconsin Press, 1985.

Jim Daniels Poetry Essays -- Jim Daniels Poem Poetry Essays

Jim Daniels PoetryJim Daniels may not write poetry as eloquently as one would expect, plainly his style matches the subject matter he writes about perfectly. Indeed, it is this unrefined colloquial style, which allows Mr. Daniels to capture the essence of working class Detroit and relay it to the reader. His words may be somewhat coarse and he does not hesitate to use profanity, but one is still able to find beauty in his writing. The same tail assembly be said about the working class society, in which Jim Daniels was born and raised. At first glance, the Blue-Collar landscape of Detroit Michigan, with its dilapidated factories and toxin belching smokestacks, may calculate coarse and profane. Yet, when one looks closer it is not hard to find beauty in this god-forsaken place. Amongst the UAW workers, Millwrights, ironworkers, and construction workers of Detroit lurk philosophers, artists, historians, economists, and, as proven by Mr. Daniels, poets. In Teds Bar and Grill Mr. Daniels writes, we shuffle our greasy boots up to the bar where Jeannie serves up drinks with her extensive blond hair and nice ass. (15). The language he chose to use conveys a lot to the reader. By choosing the verb, shuffle and describing their boots as greasy Mr. Daniels paints a picture of a seedy shift bar where workers go after work, before work, or during work to get drunk. This is not a classy establishment. Indeed, patrons are not striding up to the bar in wingtips to procure libations here. In addition, by describing Jeannie as having long blond hair and a nice ass, Mr. Daniels gives the reader another insight into what kind of bar this is and what type of patrons frequent it. One can look at that few, if any, of the regulars at Teds Bar an... ...rnacular is an essential part of his writing because it gives his poetry authenticity. If one did not know better, one could easily imagine Mr. Daniels sitting at a shift bar after work guzzling Budweisers and writing poetry o n cocktail napkins. He does a tremendous job of illustrating the easily and questioning aspects of Blue-Collar life in Detroit. This is very important because many people assume that working-class life is horrific, but in truth it has its good points and bad points. As a native Detroiter, who has worked on a myriad of construction sites for more than a decade, I can definitely relate to Jim Daniels poetry. This is because I have fallen in love with a dozen Jeannies in a dozen Teds Bar and Grills and I can definitely do real dancing.Works CitedDaniels, Jim. Places Everyone. Madison, Wisconsin The University of Wisconsin Press, 1985.

Cis 210

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& In todays tech and competitive world, businesses are in transformation from manual inventory governance to machine-driven inventory system, including sm on the whole businesses. Automated Inventory systems can reduce costs, retain the existing customers and gain profits. It can replace the time consuming manual outgrowth by providing more accurate data. Every business should have a proper inventory system in order to track whether the store is racetrack out of the stock of an important item or there are some items that are obsolete.Nowadays, alter system is used almost by all the retailers, grocery stores and manufacturing companies. A good inventory control system provide alert the retailer when it is time to reorder (www. barcodesinc. com). Automated inventory system will keep the competitive advantage of your company and increase the value of your business. This plan will describe all the necessary equipment required for a low-cost automated inventory syst em for a small clothing store.It will also explain the costs involved in creation of the system and describe the on-going maintenance that will be required for the smooth running of the system and provide a workflow diagram of how the system will work. The equipments required to assemble a low-cost automated inventory system in small clothing store consists of a computer- desktop or laptop whichever is more cheaper, system requirements that can handle and store the inventory system, backup/recovery/portable hard disk and archive maneuver, wireless router, inventory software, mobile scanning device like RF gun or any other device, barcode printer and barcode labels.The system will be user-friendly and provide reliability and versatility in capital punishment of application. It will make tracking inventory simple and flexible. It will allow tracking and scanning inventory away from the physical computer. The automated system will update the inventory records and perform transactio ns on an instant basis. The system will make it simple to

Coyote Blue Chapter 18~19

CHAPTER 18ShadowphobiaSaturday morning Josh Spagnola was sleeping in and dreaming of catting wash into bunnies eyes when the Harley-Davidson crashed through his front door carrying a 270-pound, annoyed-off, speed-crazed biker c altogether upd muck many. With the crash and thunder of the bike in his living room, Spagnola sat up in his nest of satin sheets thought process earthquake, listening for the sounds of his burglar alarms, which did not come. Spagnolas ho intent was wired six agencys to stop an elegant picklock or spry cutpurse from entering by stealth, sneak, or cats-paw he had, in fact, protected himself against someone exactly give care himself. That anyone would break in on a battering ram of Milwaukee iron, in full daylight, had never occurred to him. tinkleer, on the new(prenominal) hand, took the words breaking and entering quite literally, and found entering a rather empty experience with discover substantial breaking. He carried on his belt a policemans rio t baton, a blackjack, two hunting knives, and a set of brass knuckles. In a rare moment of saneness he had left his guns at home. His lawyer had advised against guns while on probation.Tinker had received an early-morning call from Lonnie Ray, one of his brothers in the Guild.You want him dead? Tinker had asked Lonnie.No, besides fuck him up. And dont wear your colors. I dont want any connection to me.Is he big? Tinker had a deep-seated fear of someday confrontation someone as large and violent as himself.I dont know. Just clasp until I call. Youll see the black Mercedes.You got it, bro, Tinker said, and hung up.Tinker tried to wait for Lonnies call, but hed been up all night cooking up a batch of methedrine in the Guilds lab, and had lost his patience after sampling the crossroad in order to rejoinder for the edge off the case of beer hed drunk. At daybreak his bloodlust got the better of him and he left.In the bedroom, hearing a Harley do burn come to the fores on his Berber carpet, Spagnola finally realized that something was seriously wrong. He leapt from bed and began searching through a trail of clothes he had left last night on the way to bed with the Tuesday-Thursday-Saturday masseuse from the Cliffs. He remembered kicking his gun belt away from the bedroom door when he sent her home at midnight and scrambled to the door. He was bending to unholster the gun when Tinker kicked the door open, catching Spagnola second power in the forehead, knocking him c overage.Tinker savored down at the naked, unconscious little man and let taboo a sigh. The absence of terror was wildly unsatisfying for him. As a gesture of brotherhood to Lonnie he pulled the baton from his belt and with two sad blows broke both of Spagnolas legs, thusly he sulked out of the bedroom, mounted his bike, and rode to the Guilds club rear to watch Saturday-morning cartoons.-=*=- surface-to-air missile awoke to Yiffer yelling, Get down Dont let them see youSam looked around the roo m. Calliope and Grubb were gone. He got up and reached for his watch on the pectus while shouts and whispers continued from the living room. Six in the morning. It must cast off gone on all night the cheering, the pounding, the babies crying. He was lucky to pee-pee slept at all. He dressed and walked into the living room.Get down, Yiffer said. Dont let them see you. Sam dropped to a bow in the doorway. Nina and Calliope were huddled under the front windows holding the babies. Yiffer was crouched by the door that led to the balcony. He rose up to peek out the window, then instantly dropped to cover.What is it? Sam said. Is someone shooting?Nina said, No, its the garage sale population. Stay down.Good morning, Calliope said. Did you sleep well?Fine. Who are the garage sale people?Theyre fucking predators, Yiffer said. They keep circling desire sharks. Look. Yiffer gestured to the window.Sam duck-walked to the window and peeked over the edge. Dodge Darts and Ford Escorts were cr uising sl beaky by, stopping in front of the house, then wretched slowly on.Nina said, Yiffer put the ad in the paper for our yard sale with the wrong date. Theyre all looking for us.Five of them hold posterior been to the door already, Yiffer said. Whatever you do, dont firmness of purpose it. Theyll tear us a fall apart.Probably ten of them went to Lonnies door and left when he didnt answer, Calliope said.What happened with Lonnie? Sam said.Yiffer rose up and peeked out the window. Christ Theres a in all van full of them outside. He dropped to a sitting position, his back to the door. To Sam he said, Lonnie didnt answer when I went down there last night. As curtly as he heard me come back upstairs he got on his bike and left.Nina said, How long are they going to circle? I soak up to go to work today.Theyre never going to leave, Yiffer wailed hopelessly. Theyre going to bonny wait and pick us off one by one. Were doomed. Were doomed.Nina slapped Yiffer across the face. Get a grip.Sam could think of only one thing, the cigarettes on the seat of his car. He had gone sixteen hours without a smoke and was purporting as if he would go care Yiffer in a few minutes if he didnt arrest some nicotine into his system. Im going out there, he said. He matte up like bath Wayne before the lung cancer.No, dude. Dont do it, Yiffer pleaded.Im going. Sam stood up and Yiffer covered his head as if expecting an explosion. Sam picked up Grubbs plastic donut on wheels. Can I assume this?Sure, Calliope said. Are you coming back?Sam paused for a minute, then smiled and took her hand. Definitely, he said. I just need to take a shower and bring off a few things. Ill call you, okay? Calliope nodded.Youll never see him a follow again, Yiffer screechd.Nina looked up apolo perplexically. He had a lot to drink last night. Im glowering if our fighting disturbed you.No problem, Sam said. Nice see to iting you both. He turned and walked through the kitchen and out the do or.As he went down the steps, the van that Yiffer had spy screeched to a halt in front of the duplex and a dozen gray- hairs-breadthed ladies piled out and rushed him. They met at the bottom of the steps.Wheres the sale? one said.This is the redress address. We checked it twice.Wheres the bargains? The ad said bargains.Sam held the plastic donut up before them. This is it, ladies. Im sorry, but everything was gone but this when I got here. We were all too late. The agile and the dead, you know.A collective moan came from the mob, then one shouted, Ill give you ten bucks for itTwelve another shouted.Twelve fifty.Sam gestured for them to be quiet. No, I need this, he said solemnly. He hugged the donut to his chest.Their purpose gone, they milled around for a moment, then gradually wandered back to the van. Sam stood for a moment observance them. The other garage sale people who had been circling the block saw them leaving, and Sam could intimately feel the disappointment settling into their collective consciousness as they broke mannequin and drove off.Great night, Coyote said.Sams nerves had been so worn from the night and morning that he didnt even jump at the voice by his ear. He looked over his shoulder to see Coyote in his black buckskins and a huge, w pertaine ten-gallon cowboy hat. Nice hat, Sam said.Im in disguise.Swell, Sam said. I cant get rid of you, can I?Can you wipe off your shadow?Thats what I thought,. Sam said. Lets go.-=*=- The shogun of the Big Sky Samurai Golf Course and Hot Springs was worried. His soupcon on was Kiro Yashamoto. He was driving his wife and two children in a rented Jeep station wagon up a winding mountain road to look at an ancient Indian medicine wheel. The day before, Kiro had purchased two thousand acres of land (with hot springs and trout stream) near Livingston, Montana, for roughly the price he would strike paid for a studio apartment in Tokyo. The deal did not worry him after the golf game course and health cl ub were built he would recoup his investment in a year from the droves of Japanese tourists who would come there. His children worried him.During this trip Kiros son, Tommy, who was fourteen, and his daughter, Michiko, who was twelve, had both decided that they wanted to attend American universities and live in the United States. Tommy wanted to run General Motors and Michiko wanted to be a patent attorney. As he drove, Kiro listened to his children discussing their plans in English they paused only when Kiro pointed out some natural wonder, at which time they would dutifully acknowledge the interruption before returning to their conversation. It had been the same at the Custer Battlefield, the Grand Canyon, and even Disneyland, where the children marveled at the machinations of medico and missed those of magic.My children are monsters, Kiro thought. And I am responsible. Perhaps if I had read them the haikus of Basho when they were little instead of that American manifesto of high -pressure sales, Green Eggs and actKiro steered the jeep around a long gradual curve that rounded the peak of the mountain and the medicine wheel came into view huge stones formed spokes almost two hundred feet long. In the center of the wheel a tattered figure lay prostrate in the dirt.Look, father, Michiko said. They direct hired an Indian to take tickets and he has fallen asleep on the job.Kiro got out of the Jeep and walked cautiously toward the center of the wheel. Hed learned a lesson in caution when Tommy had nearly been trampled in Yellowstone study Park while try to videotape a herd of buffalo. Tommy and Michiko ran to their fathers side while Mrs. Yashamoto stayed in the car and checked off the medicine wheel on the itinerary and maps.Tommy panned the camcorder as he walked. Its just rocks, Father.So is the Zen garden at Kyoto just rocks.But you could make a wheel of rocks at your golf course and people wouldnt have to drive up here to see them. You could hire a Japane se to take tickets so you wouldnt lose revenue.They reached the Indian and Tommy put the camcorder on the macro setting for a close-up. Look, he has fallen asleep with his face on the ground.Kiro bent and felt the Indians neck for a pulse. Michiko, bring water from the Jeep. Tommy, put down that camera and help me turn this man over. He is sick.They turned the Indian over and cradled his head on Kiros rolled-up jacket. He found a beaded wallet in the Indians overalls and handed it to Tommy. Look for medical information.Michiko returned with a feeding bottle of Evian water and handed it to her father. Mother says that we should leave him here and go get help. She is worried about a lawsuit for improper care.Kiro waved his daughter away and held the water to the Indians lips. This man will not live if we leave him now.Tommy pulled a square of paper from the beaded wallet. He unfolded it and his face lit up. Father, this Indian has a personal letter from Lee Iacocca, the president of Chrysler.Tommy, please look for medical information.His severalize is Pokey Medicine Wing. ListenDear Mr. Medicine WingThank you for your recent suggestion for the naming of our new line of light trucks. It is true that we have had great success with our Dakota line of trucks, as well as the Cherokee, Comanche, and Apache lines of our Jeep/Eagle division, but after investigation by our marketing department we have found that the word Crow has a negative connotation with the car-buying public. We also found that the word Absarokee was too difficult to pronounce and Children of the Large-Beaked Bird was too long and somewhat inappropriate for the name of a truck.In answer to your question, we are not aware of any royalties paid to the Navaho tribe by the Mazda Corporation for the use of their name, and we do not pay royalties to the Comanche, Cherokee, or Apache tribes, as these words are registered trademarks of the Jeep Corporation.While your proposed boycott of Chrysler products by the Crow tribe and other autochthonous Americans saddens us deeply, research has determined that they do not represent a large enough demographic to affect our profits.Please accept the enclosed screening in thanks for bringing this intimacy to our attention.Sincerely, Lee IacoccaCEO, Chrysler Corporation. Kiro said, Tommy, put down the letter and help me sit him up so he can drink.Tommy said, If he knows Lee Iacocca he will be great to have as a contact, Father.Not if he dies.Oh, right. Tommy dropped to his knees and helped Kiro lift Pokey to a sitting position. Kiro held the bottle to Pokeys lips and the old mans eyes opened as he drank. After a few swallows he pushed the bottle away and looked up at Tommy. I burnt the blanket, he said. Smallpox. indeed he passed out.CHAPTER 19Five Faces of Coyote BlueEver since the morning Adeline Eats had found the frost-covered liar in the grass bunghole Wileys Food and Gas there had been a screech owl sitting atop the power pole in f ront of her house, sitting there like feathered trouble. In addition, Black Cloud Follows had blown a water pump, all of her kids were coming down with the flu, her husband, milo maize, had gone off to a peyote ceremony, and she was trying desperately to stay out of Hell. It was unfair, she thought, that her new faith was being tested before the paint was even dry.She wanted the owl to go away and take her bad luck with it. But to a good Christian, an owl was just an owl. Only a traditional Crow believed in the bad luck of owls. A good Christian would just go out there and shoo that old owl away. Of course, it wouldnt bother a good Christian. Adeline had come to Christianity the same way she had come to sex and smoking through peer pressure. Thinking about her six kids and her smokers hack, she wondered if perhaps peer pressure didnt always lead to the best habits. Her sisters had all converted and they had referred to her as the heathen of the family until she caved in and accepte d Christ. Now, only three weeks after being washed in the blood of the Lamb, she was already backsliding like a dog surprised down a skunk hole. The owl.Adeline looked out the front window to check on the owl he was still there. Had he winked at her? She had pinned up her hair and was wearing sunglasses and a pair of Milos overalls, hoping the owl wouldnt recognize her until she figured out what to do. She was tempted to pray to Jesus to make the owl go away, but if she did that, she would be admitting that she believed in the old ways and shed go to Hell. There was no Hell in the old ways. Then again, she could load up Milos shotgun, walk out in the yard, and turn that old owl into pink mist. She couldnt see herself doing that either no telling what kind of trouble that would unleash. And she couldnt wait for Milo and ask him for help not after weeks of working on him to leave the Native American church and trade in his peyote buttons for wafers and wine.She ducked away from the window. oneness of the kids coughed in the other room. Eventually she was going to have to take them down to the clinic for treatment. But she was afraid to pass by the owl. According to the priest, God knew everything. The sunglasses and coif wouldnt fool God. God knew she was afraid, so He knew she still had faith in the old ways, so she was going to Hell as sure as if shed been out all morning worshiping golden calves and graven images.I got bad medicine from being Crow, she thought. And Im going to Hell for being Christian. I should have let that old liar Pokey freeze to death. She slapped herself on the forehead. Damn Another Hell thought.-=*=- A nun with an Uzi popped up on the parapet of Notre Dame like a ninja penguin. Coyote shot from the hip, winging her before she could fire. She tumbled over the side, bounced off a gargoyle, and splattered on the sidewalk below. A synthesized Gregorian chant began to play as her purport rose to heaven, a steel ruler in hand. Coyote st rafed a stained-glass window and took out a bazooka-wielding bishop for two thousand penance points.Sam walked into the bedroom, hair wet, a towel wrapped around his hips. Nice shot, Sam said.Coyote glanced up from the video game. The red ones have killed me three times.Those are cardinals. You have to hit them twice to kill them. Wait until you get to the Vatican level. The pope has guilt-beam vision.Before Coyote could look back to the screen the cathedral doors flew open and St. Patrick fired a wiggling volley of heat-seeking vipers.Hit your smart bomb, Sam said.Coyote fumbled with the control, but was too late. A snake latched onto his leg and exploded. The screen flashed GAME OVER, and a synthesized voice instructed Coyote to go to confession.Coyote dropped the control onto the bed with a sigh.Sam said, You did good. Gunning for Nuns is a hard game for beginners.I should have brought some cheating medicine. My cheating medicine never fails.This isnt like the hand game. This is a game of skill.Who needs skill when you can have luck?Sam shook his head and turned to go back to the bathroom. During the night something inside him had changed. Each time he thought things had reached a plateau of weirdness, something even weirder had happened. The result, he realized, was that he was now accepting anything that happened, no matter how weird, without resistance. Chaos was the new order in his life.The phone rang and Sam, hoping it was Calliope, grabbed the receiver off the vanity. Samuel Hunter, he said.You low-life, scum-sucking shitheadGood morning to you too, Josh.You win, dickhead. Therell be a meeting of the cage association tonight. Theyll vote you back in. You can keep your apartment, but I want your guarantee that this is over.Okay.I hope you know Ive lost all jimmy for you as a professional, Sam. The doctor says Im going to walk with a limp for the rest of my life.There was a crooked man who had a crooked-You broke my legs My house is destroyed.Sam pee ked into the bedroom where Coyote was attacking the Sistine Chapel with a helicopter gunship. Josh, I dont know what youre talking about, but Im glad you came to your senses.Fuck you. Im using up years of collected dirt to get your apartment back.Townhouse, Sam corrected. Not apartment.Dont fuck with me, Sam. Im in a cast up to my nipples and a sadistic hold in has been force-feeding me green Jell-O for an hour. Just tell me its over.Its over, Sam said.The phone clicked. Sam walked back into the bedroom. What did you do to Spagnola?Coyote was rolling on the bed in misinform body English to tilt the gunship. These birds are eating my tail rotor. I cant control it.Uh-oh, St. Francis released the doves of death. Youre dead meat. Sam took a cigarette from the pack on the dresser and offered one to Coyote. What did you do to Spagnola?You said you wanted your old life back.So you broke Spagnolas legs?It was a trick.You cant just go around breaking peoples legs like some Mafioso fairy go d cause.The gunship spun out of control and crashed on the mezzanine. Coyote threw the joystick at the screen and turned to Sam. How can I win if you keep talking to me? You whine like an old woman. I got you your house backI wouldnt have lost it if you had left me alone. Be logical.What gods do you know that are logical? take a leak two.Never mind, Sam said. He went to the closet and pulled his clothing out for the day.Coyote said, Do you have a light?No.No? After I stole fire from the sun and gave it to your people?Why, Coyote? Why did you do that? Sam turned to point out the lighter on the dresser, but the trickster was gone.-=*=- Calliopes upbringing in the Eastern religions, with their emphasis on living in the now of acting, not thinking had left her totally unprepared to do strife with the future. Shed tried to ignore it, even after Grubb was born, but it had become more and more difficult to function on karmic autopilot. Now, Sam had entered her life and she felt li ke she had something to lose. The future had a name. She wondered what she had done to manifest the curse of a nice zany.It feels wonderful, but I want more, Calliope said.I dont get it, Nina said. They were cleaning up the kitchen. Grubb was scooting around on the linoleum at their feet, tasting the baseboards, a table leg, a slow-moving bug.Ive always felt separate from men, even during sex. Its like theres this part of me that watches them and Im not really involved. But it wasnt that way with Sam. It was like we were really together, no barriers. I wasnt watching him, I was with him. When we were finished I lay there watching the pulse on his neck, and it was like we had gone to some other world together. I wanted more.So youre saying youre a hosebeast.Not like that. It was just that I want to feel that way all the time. I want my whole life to feel complete.Im sorry, Calliope, I dont get it. Im happy if Yiffer doesnt pass out before we finish.I guess its not a sexual thing. Its a spiritual thing. Like theres a part of life that I can touch but I cant live in.Maybe we just need to find a house where your ex doesnt live downstairs.That was pretty awful. I couldnt believe Sam didnt just leave.Nina threw a dish towel at Calliope and missed. You had a little good luck for a change, accept it. Not every guy has to be a creep like Lonnie.Im a little afraid to leave Grubb with him when I go to work today.Lonnie wont hurt Grubb. He was just pissed that you were with someone else. Men are like that. Even when they dont want you, they dont want anyone else to have you.Nina, do you think theres something wrong with me?No, youre just not very good at worrying. Youll get the hang of it.-=*=- Ive got to get back to the house, Lonnie said to Cheryl, who was pouring peroxide on his damaged chest. She wiped away the foam with a tissue, then poked the vex with a broken black fingernail.Ouch What are you doing, bitch?Cheryl got up from the bed and pulled on a pair of le ather pants. Lonnie could see her hipbones and shoulder blades pushing against her grisly skin as if they would poke through any second.Youre always thinking of her. Never me. What the hell is wrong with me?She turned to face him and he stared at her breasts fictionalisation like flaps against her ribs. She pulled back her lips in a snarl and Lonnie knew his face had betrayed him. Fucking asshole, she said, pulling on a black Harley-Davidson T-shirt.Its not her, its the kid. Hes my kid. I have to watch him when she goes to work.Bullshit. Then why wont you fuck me? She tossed her head and her long black hair fell into her face like seaweed on the drowned.Because you look like you just escaped from fucking Auschwitz, Lonnie thought. Hed been with Cheryl for three months and had never seen her eat. As far as he could figure she lived on speed, come, and Pepsi. He said, I worry about the kid.Then get custody. I can take care of him. Id make a good mother.Right.You dont think so? You t hink that vegetarian bitch is a better mother than me?NoYou start treating me right or Im gone. Cheryl took a purse from the floor and began digging in it. Where the fuck is my stash? She threw the purse aside and stormed out of the room.Lonnie followed her, carrying the denim vest sporting the Guilds colors. Ive got to go, he said.Cheryl was dumping a bindle of white powder into a can of Pepsi. Bring back some crank, she said.As Lonnie walked out she added, Tink called while you were sleeping. He said to tell you he took care of things.Outside Lonnie fired up his Harley and pulled out into the street. Tinkers news should have cheered him up, but it didnt. He felt empty, like he needed to get fucked up. He always felt that way lately. At one time being a brother in the Guild, being accepted for who he was, had been enough. Having all the women and drugs and money and power he needed had been enough. But since Grubb was born he felt like he was sibyllic to be doing something, and he didnt know what it was.Maybe the bitch is right, he thought. As long as the kid tied him to Calliope he was going to feel shitty. It was time to feel good again.-=*=- Frank Cochran, the cofounder of Motion Marine, Inc., had spent most of the morning in his office milling over the bane of his existence the military personnel factor. Frank loved organization, routine, and predictability. He liked his life to be linear, moving forward from event to event without the nasty backtracking caused by surprises. The human factor was his name for the variable of unpredictability that was added to the equation of life by human beings. Today, the human factor was represented by his partner, Jim Cable, who was in the hospital after being attacked by an Indian.Franks thinking went thus If Jim dies therell be insurance hassles, legal battles with the family, and someone will have to comfort Jims mistress. But if Jim lives maybe Jims mistress should be comforted anyway.His train of thought was broken by the buzz of the intercom on his desk. Mr. Cochran, his secretary said, theres a man from NARC here to see you.I dont have any appointments until after lunch, do I?The office door burst open and Cochran looked up to see an Indian in black buckskins striding toward him. His secretary was shouting protests from her desk.Cochran spoke into the intercom, Stella, do I have an appointment with this man?Native American Reform Coalition, Coyote said. I understand that some insurance divisor is taking credit for what happened to your partner.Cochran had a very bad feeling about this. Look, I dont know who you are, but I dont like surprises.Then this is going to be a very bad day for you. Coyote slammed the door behind him. A very bad day. The trickster extended his right hand. Nice to meet you.Cochran watched in horror as the Indians hand began to sprout fur and claws.

End the Wolf Hunt – Save the Wolves

Molly Kinney Composition 1 Mary Burmaster November 11 2012 Saving the greyish Wolves Wolves and human races have been coexisting for hundreds of long epoch. Before Europeans conquered our vast country, wolves held a very esteemed place in Native American culture, as they were brisk to quality ecosystems, and were often believed to be spiritual beings in many tribes (kidsplanet 1). As much as they were honored in tribal cultures, others feared them.Childrens fables often described them as the big bad wolf in stories such as Little Red Riding hood and The Three Little Pigs (kidsplanet 1). Settlers saw wolves in this appearance because they were a sort of competition, dwindling stock and wild game numbers (kidsplanet 1). Even into the 20th century, the belief that wolves were still a scourge to human resort continued despite documentation to the contrary, and by the 1970s, the lower forty eight states had wolf cosmoss less than three pct of their historical range, about 500 to 1,000 wolves (kidsplanet 1).In a book written by Bruce Hampton called The Great American animate being, he states, In the span of three hundred years nationwide, but only seventy years in the West, hunters in the United States had managed to obliterate off the wild prey of gray wolves settlers, farmers, and ranchers had occupied most of the wolves former habitat wolfers had poisoned them bounty hunters had dynamited their dens and pursued them with dogs, traps, and more(prenominal) poison and finally, the government had stepped in and, primarily at the gillyflower industrys behest, quite literally finished them off. Fortunately, around this time in the 70s, Americans were starting to become much more aware of their impact on the surroundings and the wildlife. The threaten Species influence was created in 1973, and the Grey Wolf was put on the tendency in 1974. After almost 35 years of restoration efforts and conservation work, the Grey Wolf has finally been taken off the en dangered species list in manganese, with about 1,700 hundred wolves in the state (kidsplanet 1). Less than a year later, the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MN DNR) passed a law allowing a current number of wolves to be hunted starting November 3, 2012 (kidsplanet 1).In the month and half the season has been open, about 150 Grey wolves have been killed (dnr. state. mn). Grey wolves are a vital part of our ecosystems and perhaps eventually grey wolves will one time again thrive well enough that hunting them will non result in more conflict, but it is too soon to start the hunt again. Hunters should not be allowed to hunt grey wolves in Minnesota, because they have not had enough time to replenish their population and wolves are not a threat to human safety at all.Normally when an animal is taken off the endangered species list, it is given a five-year grace blockage to try and regain its spot back in the ecosystem before declaring a hunting season is even a thought in the minds of DNR decision makers (Horon 1). Since it took close to 40 years for the Grey wolf to be taken off the list, it seems logical to give the animal an even longer period to recover, to ensure that the animal does not get put on the list ever again.Though one hunt most likely will not kill off all the wolves, if hunting continues every year, in that location could be serious damage once again to the wolf population, as said in an hold from a Wisconsin news website, madison. com. One hunt wont put wolves back on the list but research hints at possible longer-term harm to the wolf population and even an increase in wolves killing livestock, researchers say (Seely 1). However, the Minnesota DNR ruled that less than one year was a sufficient amount of time for the wolves to repopulate, and undefendable a wolf-hunting season on November 3rd, 2012.Before settlers came to North America, more than 250,000 wolves roamed the uncharted territory that is now the United States (Cosmos magazine). With every year of citizen growth in the New World, Wolf population decreased. As the U. S. grew and became more populated, settlers practically made careers out of wolf hunting. In the 19th century, the pelts were in such mellow demand that almost everyone seek to kill as many wolves as possible (kidsplanet 1). People moving west bought hundreds of acres of land to raise their stock on, and killed every wolf that came near.Research from1974 showed that in that location were only about 500 Grey wolves living in the entire United States (kidsplanet 1). In efforts to re-grow the wolf population, conservationists took wolves into protection. Being protected by the Endangered Species Act has helped the Grey Wolf a lot. In theGreat Lakes, wolves have grown in population and expanded their range from Minnesota to Northern Michigan and Wisconsin (Meador 1). Although on that point have been huge gains in favor of the wolves, population recovery is far from over.Only 5,000 to 6,000 wolves occupy a mere five percent of the animals historical range throughout Minnesota and the rest of the United States (Meador 1). Replenishing wolf populations through out the states would protect the future of wolves and allow them to play their important role in the forest environment in greater fulfillment of their former range. Yet another reason why wolves should not be hunted is because they pose no actual threat to humans or livestock. Wolves are able to kill animals much larger than humans and should be treated with respect.Contrary to the belief that wolves are vicious and aggressive towards humans, at that place have only been two reported deaths by wolf attack since 1900, one of which is heavily disputed ( operating theaterWild 1). Moreover, wolves are opportunists, and sometimes eat livestock. However, they have a relatively small impact on the livestock industry as a whole (OregonWild 1). Unstable meat prices, disease, fuel and land prices, weather, dogs, and even human thieves pose larger threats to the market. (OregonWild 1). It is simply not on-key when people in favor of the wolf hunt say that wolves are detrimental to the industry.The United States livestock industry has been in a slow decline, preceding wolf recovery by many decades However, a study done in an area of Oregon with a high wolf population showed that from 2009 to 2011, while the wolf population grew from 500 to 1400, revenue in the livestock industry jumped almost fifty percent to almost $27 million in a county with barely 7,000 citizens (OregonWild). Although wolves were not the cause of the huge increase, it is clear that their impact in the industry is small (OregonWild).Like chisel attacks, when wolves wreak havoc, it can make for upsetting photos and grim stories, and so the risk of wolves to livestock is many times magnified (OregonWild 1). Research done in areas of high wolf populations has actually shown that having wolves around may actually decrease livesto ck loss by keeping smaller predators like coyotes in check (OregonWild 1). Of course, there are many people who believe that a Wolf hunt is completely acceptable under current circumstances. Many supporters believe that if professionals are not actively watching wolf population, it will increase much too rapidly (Robb 1).In an article from petersenhunting. com, Bob Robb, a hunting column writer, says, This is especially true in areas where there are lots of animals for them to eat like the Yellowstone ecosystem. Because wolf numbers exceeded targeted reintroduction population goals in the Yellowstone ecosystem more rapidly than expected, the animal was removed from the Endangered Species List and a sport hunting season on wolves was instituted in 2009 (Robb 1). Research does show that wolf packs not observed by researchers do breed more (petersenhunting 1).Minnesotans should not be allowed to hunt wolves because they have only been off the endangered species list for a year so the ir populations are not at the greatest numbers, and statistics from states where wolf hunting is illegal show that they may actually help the livestock industry and are not a threat at all. Very recently, researchers at Yellowstone National Park were saddened when the Alpha Female, called 832F by scientists and Rockstar by visitors, was undercoat dead outside park boundaries on December sixth.Seven other wolves were found dead with her, all killed by hunters (EarthIslandJournal 1). After environmentalists work getting the Grey Wolf on the list finally paid off, they had hopes for the wolves to once again thrive someday in their natural habitat. This will never happen if we start diminishing wolf populations, right when they are at the height of restoration progress. Works Cited DNR- What Happened behind Closed Doors? Howling for Wolves Minnesota. N. p. , 13July 2012. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. http//www. owlingforwolves. org/news/dnr-what- happened-behind-closed-doors. COSMOS Magazine. Gr ey Wolf Withdrawn from Endangered List. N. p. , 05 May 2010. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. . Greder, Andy. Minnesota Wolf Hunt About 150 Wolves Killed Statewide. TwinCities. com. N. p. , 18 Nov. 2012. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. Horon, Sonia. The Grey? A Bad Fairy Tale About Wolves. Globalanimal. com. Global zoology Website, 27 Jan. 2012. Web. 10 Dec. 012. Meador, Ron. Save the Grey Wolf. Causes. Minnpost, n. d. Web. 19 Sept. 2012. http//www. causes. com/causes/75833-save-the-grey-wolf. Motsinger, John. Wolf Weekly Wrap-up Defenders of Wildlife Blog. Wolf Weekly Wrap-up Defenders of Wildlife Blog. N. p. , 7 Dec. 2012. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. Oregon Wild. Wolves-Misunderstood. N. p. , n. d. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. http//www. oregonwild. org/fish_wildlife/bringing_wolves_back/wolves- misunderstood Robb, Bob. Petersens Hunting. Petersens Hunting. N. p. 2 Nov. 2012. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. Seely, Matt. Questions abound before Wisconsins Wolf HuntMadison. com. 14 Oct. 2012. Web. 10 Dec. 2012 William, Matt. Yellowstone P opular Alpha Female Wolf Shot Dead by Hunters Outside Park. 10 Dec. 2012. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. Wolf Management. Minnesota DNR. Minnesota DNR, Web. 13 Nov. 2012. http//www. dnr. state. mn. us/mammals/wolves/mgmt. html.

TM Allegory

Ululating miss Kanji Ms. Huggins AP Literature 1 15 Jan aura 2015 Gorges Metamorphosis as Allegory An allegory is a story in which characters, events, and settings symbolize surcharge act or moral concepts from the real world. Using PASSAGES/ QUOTES from the entire text as needed, explain the following allegorical connections to The Metamorphosis. In other words, explain how/when these ideas are developed in the text.The isolation of an individual results in a spiritual death that dehumidifies the lonely person. In what ways is Gregory euthanized by his isolation? What about his feeling leads him to feel isolated? He found it difficult to bear lying down quietly during the night and soon eating no longer gave him the slightest pleasure. So for diversion he acquired the habit of crawling back and forth across the walls and ceiling. He was especially fond of hanging from the ceiling. (Kafka, 1915) Gregory is left alone most of the time. He only time he isnt lone is when his sister comes to feed him. Isolation has brought out more insect like characteristics in Gregory. He feels more cosy hanging upside off the ceiling like a bat. A normal human cannot enjoy being upside down like he did. The transformation and the fear that he will hurt or scare his family members A real life situation that relates to this passage is the history of African Americans and Judaic people.

Professionalism in the Workplace Essay

This article deals with concepts such as rudeness in the oeuvre and incivility spiral. The authors describe how the incivility spiral could occur and offer research propositions for further try. more(prenominal)over, they explain the implications that workplace incivility pose for practitioners and researchers alike (Andersson & Pearson, 1999). The authors trace the literary works on the importance of civility in society. Such literature is rich with conclusions that state that civility offers functions and moral implications. Literature on the field likewise describes the workplace as the last bastion of civility. However, they perceive a change in this opinion, brought about by many factors, such as employee diversity, autocratic environments, and hiring of part-time workers, which push the trend of incivility and aggressiveness in the business world (Andersson & Pearson, 1999). The authors described workplace incivility as actions that atomic number 18 characterized by rudeness or discourtesy. They even out violations of the norms of an organization. One form taken by workplace incivility is aggression, which is certifyed in acts like physical abuse, harassment, and sabotage. These acts are bound by the characteristic of intent to spite another (Andersson & Pearson, 1999). Incivility in the organization has a spiraling effect, where secondary spirals result from primary ones. This tendency requires managers to correct their actions that may contribute to the growth of incivility as an organisational norm. Moreover, there should be efforts at curtailing incivility within the organization (Andersson & Pearson, 1999).Church, A. H. & Waclawski, J. (1999).The Impact of Leadership Style on Global Management Practices. diary of Applied Social Psychology 29(7), 1416-1443. This article is refer with the trend in businesses today to go global. Church and Waclawski describe how the trend has influenced schools into studying and implementing strategi es relative to the saucily-sprung(prenominal) global economy. More principal(prenominal)ly, they describe how the trend pushes corporations to adopt a global approach in their businesses (Church & Waclawski, 1999). In this light, the authors noted the work of other researches, which suggest that large competitive advantage in the new global market could be passd if a corporation has a good value system and corporate culture. This could barely be achieved if a corporations cart trackers and managers acquire a broader perspective that involves progressive ideas such as change management and cultural flexibility. Thus, the new trend of globalization led to another trend, consisting of the focus of organizations to hire people with international experience or back cast anchor (Church & Waclawski, 1999). The authors then cerebrate on lead hyphen, which they believed was a good predictor of managerial behavior. They categorized the types of leaders according to their key charact eristics. Thus there is a group of transformational leaders who concentrate on new directions and new goals, and transactional leaders who focus on getting the job done by maintaining the status quo. For these authors, transformational leaders are more likely to manifest globalization behaviors, given their tendency to focus on change (Church & Waclawski, 1999). After collecting data from 391 senior managers and reports within a global organization, Church and Waclawski install that there were better reports and ratings for transformational leaders. These leaders are those who engage in behaviors relating to systems thinking, change management, relationships, and turn arounding. Thus, they concluded that there is a significant relationship between leaders style and actual go for of global leadership (Church & Waclawski, 1999).Fairholm, M. R. (2004).Different Perspectives on the Practice of Leadership. Public Administration Review 64(5), 577-590. This article presents the posit ion that public managers need to learn about leadership in order to be effective. They need to have a clear understanding of the concept of leadership, and not merely practical and dexterous permission to exercise it. The authors believe that since public managers are involved in leadership activities, it is useful to accept the nature of public administration as involving the practice of leadership (Fairholm, 2004). Fairholm explains that issues on leadership often get ignored by public administration academics. However, there are now certain people who appreciate the need to focus as a practitioner would. Since there is a link between leadership training and public sector management, then it is important that public managers receive training on leadership (Fairholm, 2004). Fairholm also explains leadership through the leadership perspectives model, which utilizes four encompassing leadership perspectives. This model views leadership as (1) (scientific) management (2)excellence m anagement (3) values-displacement activity (4) whole-soul (spiritual) leadership. The theory holds that while these different perspectives are distinct from each other, they are related hierarchically. In addition, they all help achieve a complete notion of leadership. (Fairholm, 2004).Johnsrud, L. K., Heck, R. H., & Rosser, V. J. (2000). Morale Matters MidlevelAdministrators and Their Intent to Leave. The Journal of Higher Education 71(1), 34-59. This paper focuses on the concept of morale, which refers to the level of well-being that an individual or group is experiencing in reference to their worklife. The authors feel that while there are intuitive guides that tell people that morale arrogates the performance of an organization, there are no clear measures to support such intuition. Thus, this article deals with the problem of accurately defining and measuring morale within an organization. In particular, it focuses on the relationship between morale and its effect on midleve l administrators (Johnsrud, Heck & Rosser, 2000). There are many factors affecting the morale of midlevel administrators. These include the skin senses that they have no power to make decisions for the organization, and yet they are held responsible for the outcomes of such decisions. Moreover, they do not have tenure and they have limited opportunity for professional development. All of these factors affect the morale of midlevel managers (Johnsrud, Heck & Rosser, 2000). Finally, the authors established the induce validity of morale, using three dimensions, namely, quality of work, mutual loyalty, and institutional regard. All of these were selected because they represent attributes associated with morale (Johnsrud, Heck & Rosser, 2000).Knights, D. & McCabe, D. (2003).Governing through Teamwork Reconstituting Subjectivity in a hollo Centre. Journal of Management Studies 40(7), 1587-1619. This article is a study of the various factors at play in a call center, which is a workpla ce that is governed by distance. Thus, it focuses on the concept of teamwork, and the technique of appealing to employees personal motivations to reach organizational goals. Among those personal motivations include sociability, unity, autonomy, and the desire for an enriching work experience (Knights & McCabe, 2003). The authors note a crucial cistron of team playing, which is individual responsibility. This implies that employees should have a certain degree of autonomy or self-determination, rather than simply follow directions of superiors. They agree with the literature on the matter that a certain degree of staff autonomy could be good for the organization. However, they feel that the effect could be that the work becomes simultaneously more rewarding and more demanding. Thus they believe it was necessary to further study the factors that influence the various effects of autonomy to staff members (Knights & McCabe, 2003).Makkai, T. & Braithwaite, V. (1993). Professionalism, Or ganizations, and Compliance. Law & Social Inquiry 18(1), 33-59. This article is concerned with factors that affect organizational compliance. This concern stems from the observation that organizational compliance with the law is very important, considering the potential of an organization to affect large number of people. However, an organization is not made up of a wizard person, but many individuals with different mindsets. Hence, it is important for an organizations chief executive officer to learn how to require the attitudes and performance of the organization in order to ensure compliance with state regulations (Makkai & Braithwaite, 1993). Makkai and Braithwaite reviewed literature on the professionalism and organizational compliance, and opined that professionalism is a complex concept that requires further investigation. More particularly, they aim to concentrate on three aspects of professionalism and their effects on organizational compliance. These aspects are values, professional autonomy, and role orientations (Makkai & Braithwaite, 1993). After deriving relevant data from the Australian nursing home industry, the authors found no significant direct relationship between organizational compliance and professional orientations. Since there was little support for the guessing that role orientations and values affect organizational compliance, the authors suggested further studies on the matter (Makkai & Braithwaite, 1993).Sabet, M. G. & Klingner, D. (1993). Exploring The Impact of Professionalism on Administrative Innovation. Journal of Public Administration Research and theory J-PART 3(2), 252-266. This paper reports a study of three major conceptual areas vis--vis organizational theory. These three areas are professionalism, innovation, and drug-testing policies. For professionalism, the authors seek to determine the relationship between professionalism and innovation from the organizational perspective (Sabet & Klingner, 1993). The authors review the literature on the three conceptual areas. For professionalism, they discuss how professionalism has been viewed as a structural and attitudinal variable. They note that the literature define professionalism through fin attitudinal variables, such as autonomy, belief in self-regulation, belief in service to the public, use of professional organization as a major referent, and a guts of calling to the field (Sabet & Klingner, 1993). After sending questionnaires to personnel directors with a study population of 209, the authors found that managers with higher professionalism are more likely to implement policies, such as drug-testing, that affect the tendency of the organization to innovate. Furthermore, they found a significant relationship between the degree of professionalism of a personnel director and the character of the policies he implements. (Sabet & Klingner, 1993).Sarros, J. C., Tanewski, G. A., Winter, R. P., Santora, J. C. & Densten, I. L. (2002). Work crazi ness and Organizational Leadership. British Journal of Management 13, 285-304. This article describes a study conducted to determine the relationship between a leaders behavior and organizational structure and work disaffection. The authors studied factors that alter workplace structure and culture. Moreover, they are concerned about understanding how to reduce alienation or the feeling of powerlessness at work (Sarros, Tanewski, Winter, Santora & Densten, 2002). The authors noted that throughout the literature of work alienation, the concept, meaning and measurement of the term had been vague or ambiguous, which led to the variability in interpretations of the concept. Thus, they quote both the earliest and latest interpretations of alienation. They quote Marx and Weber, who believe that alienation is a state (or feeling) in which the job is external to the individual, and such feeling is caused by lack of autonomy in the workplace. They also cite Seaman who described alienation by enumerating its five components, namely, powerlessness, meaninglessness, normlessness and isolation, and self-estrangement (Sarros, Tanewski, Winter, Santora & Densten, 2002). After taking a come after using questionnaires distributed to more than 600 officers of fire departments, the authors concluded that employee behavior and attitudes, such as work alienation, could be affected and mitigated by actions taken by organizational leaders. For example, such could be accomplished by mitigating the rigidity extant in hierarchical structures within the organization and thereby reduce the tendency for work alienation (Sarros, Tanewski, Winter, Santora & Densten, 2002).Thamhain, H. J. (2003). Managing innovative R&D teams. R&D Management 33(3), 297-311. This paper involves a study of the result of innovation vis--vis project performance in a technological environment. The author observed that innovation is an effective tool in business, particularly in ensuring superior performance , good products and services, and lower cost. The author likewise notes that interdisciplinary teamwork could make the difference between the success and failure of a business. Such teamwork is perceived to be more crucial than mere generation of innovative ideas at the R&D stage. Thus, it is posited that a team has more chances at success if it is able to facilitate a team environment conducive to market-orientation innovation (Thamhain, 2003). In order to determine the factors relevant to innovative R&D performance, the author sought to understand the barriers and drivers to good performance. The study led to the understanding of the type of managerial leadership and organizational environment that is conducive to innovative performance. The author chose the research format of an exploratory field research, due to constraints caused by complexities or the absence of theories on the subject. Thus, he utilized questionnaires and qualitative methods, such as participant observation a nd in-depth retrospective interviewing in order to understand the challenges involved in the R&D process within a company. The interviews and questionnaires he used were previously used in other field studies related in the subject of R&D management (Thamhain, 2003). Data gathered from 74 project teams and 935 professionals were analyzed using standard statistical methods. The author found that team members perception of reality affect their behavior. Actions of a manager could affect and stimulate team behavior. This finding relative to perceptional measures is important because it guides managers into acting towards the encouragement of a project environment that is conducive to the postulate of the team (Thamhain, 2003). The author then discusses the various influences to innovative team performance, and classified them into three, namely, (a) people, (b) organizational process, tools and techniques, and (c) R&D work/task. As to the first group of factors, he found personal inte rest, professional challenges and recognition, and pride as significant drivers. As to the second group, he found effective communications, stable priorities and goals, effective support systems, and cooperation as important elements of effective performance. Finally, he found certain personal aspects of work, such as job skills, experience, and interest, to be relevant drivers for effective performance. Proper understanding of these factors lead to better innovative performance (Thamhain, 2003).Vance, C. & Larson, E. (2002). Leadership Research in Business and health Care. Journal of Nursing Scholarship 34(2), 165-171. This article is a summary and abridgment of the literature on the subject of leadership, particularly in the fields of wellness care and business. Vance and Larson noted that the concept of leadership had evolved over the years that it had been the constant subject of research. Thus, it has been subject of various conceptualizations and has been viewed as both a b ehavioral and perceptual phenomenon. Vance and Larson likewise believe that it would be pointless to endeavor to reach a single definition of leadership, because it could take various definitions, depending on the various aspects of leadership concerned (Vance & Larson, 2002). In order to arrive at the outcomes of leadership on organizations, groups, and individuals, the authors conducted a study by reviewing studies spanning thirty years, from January 1970 through December 1999. After screening articles and categorized, the authors analyzed the data using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). They found that most studies focused on the topic of leadership characteristics, training and measures. They also found that leadership in the business setting had been treated with more frequency than in health care literature (Vance & Larson, 2002). Given their findings, the authors concluded that there is a need to change the focus of research on the subject of leadership. They noted that there are now many indicators of this need, such as the increasing demand for leaders in health-related fields and the globalization of organizations. The authors likewise focused on certain aspects of leadership with little literature, such as the relationship between leadership and organizational outcomes, causal relationships, intervening factors, and leadership intervention styles (Vance & Larson, 2002). Finally, the authors criticize how the literature on leadership in the business and health care literature is limited to descriptive treatment of the subject. The fields of health care and business provide fertile ground for research on causal relationships and leadership styles, which could yield vital findings for the subjects literature (Vance & Larson, 2002).ReferencesAndersson, L. M. & Pearson, C. M. (1999). Tit for Tat? The Spiraling Effect of Incivility in the Workplace. The Academy of Management Review 24(3), 452-471.Church, A. H. & Waclawski, J. (1999) . The Impact of Leadership Style on Global Management Practices. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 29(7), 1416-1443.Fairholm, M. R. (2004). Different Perspectives on the Practice of Leadership. Public Administration Review 64(5), 577-590.Johnsrud, L. K., Heck, R. H., & Rosser, V. J. (2000). Morale Matters Midlevel Administrators and Their Intent to Leave. The Journal of Higher Education 71(1), 34-59.Knights, D. & McCabe, D. (2003). Governing through Teamwork Reconstituting Subjectivity in a exclaim Centre. Journal of Management Studies 40(7), 1587-1619.Makkai, T. & Braithwaite, V. (1993). Professionalism, Organizations, and Compliance. Law & Social Inquiry 18(1), 33-59.Sabet, M. G. & Klingner, D. (1993). Exploring The Impact of Professionalism on Administrative Innovation. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory J-PART 3(2), 252-266.Sarros, J. C., Tanewski, G. A., Winter, R. P., Santora, J. C. & Densten, I. L. (2002). Work Alienation and Organizational Leade rship. British Journal of Management 13, 285-304.Thamhain, H. J. (2003). Managing innovative R&D teams. R&D Management 33(3), 297-311.Vance, C. & Larson, E. (2002). Leadership Research in Business and Health Care. Journal of Nursing Scholarship 34(2), 165-171.

Creative Thinking Week 4

How might you use the strategies for applying creativity to problems and issues in addressing this topic? I would use the fable approach with a few things, prototypal I would use it to encourage readers to research each send worddidate, get all the facts available and second I would be certain to have both unafraid and bad facts as part of the bind its self not as part of the end of the article, however I do like the links to early(a) articles that pertain to that issue.I would as well as try to improve what the writer of the article said I think I would have added much about this years campaign slogan and what the president has on his to do list. I might even ask for reader comments, or their answer to a particular question. This would hold the readers views and help me to appeal to them more. I would also try to redefine the first campaign to show how while not everything that was promised has been done, progress has been made, and we atomic number 18 still moving forwar d but we have to give things time, none of this happened over night and it is not going to be fixed overnight either.Most importantly I want to be sure that I present facts but in a way that sounds like I am actually give tongue to it, I want to give it my own twist of creativity. How might you use the strategies for promoting curiosity in addressing this topic? Why do you think these strategies might be effective? By using the strategies for promoting curiosity in addressing this topic you are going deeper into your work and getting the whole picture.Curiosity is having the desire to learn, that means you ask questions, research, do everything in your power to know more about whatever it is you are comical in. I think these strategies might be effective because it allows you to go deeper and chance what is lying beneath it all. You will be able to find out information that you wouldnt be able to know from the first glance. Being curious makes you gain more knowledge, in this si tuation you would be able to provide the best information on the topic and provide all the right answers for both sides to your readers.How might you use the various methods for producing ideas to eliminate the bias from the original article and still present a factual and persuasive case? To make my topics and articles more interesting I will use all the strategies. The reason being for using all the strategies is because I want to add more life to the article and get the viewers to fully read through my article. One of the strategies is taking a novel approach, I believe that if I take a novel approach in the article that I wrote then I ill have the readers reading the article as a story so they can get more in depth with the article. Another strategy is devising or modifying a process or system, with this I will make sure that I have a plan so that I will not be free handing through my entire article. I will also use finding new uses for existing things because the stories in the article may involve old stories but adding new stories will brighten the article more. Lastly, inventing or redefining a concept so that my article looks the part and looks new and improved.

Discuss personal therapist variables

The literature on therapist effectiveness had found conduct for the importance of the personal experience and background of the therapist. This would imply that counseling effectiveness does not rely only on the theoretical orientation and academic training, just also on the values, principles, emotional stability, self-awareness, and optimism of the therapist (Seligman, 2006).As a student of the counseling process, I am fairly certain that being optimistic, open-minded and emotionally fester are what I consider my strengths and which will help me become a more effective therapist. Counseling is a helping profession and I take that we could not give to others what we do not have. As a therapist, one must be able to reserve judgment, to accept clients unconditionally and have the willingness to help.Emotional maturity is said to be borne from experience and age (Sperry, Carlson & Kjos, 2003), and although I am not advanced in age, I know that I am emotionally fledged because I h ave already experienced a number of difficult situations in my childhood which also gives me an insight into the feelings and thoughts of my clients, I am in a better position to understand them, because I have experienced what they are going through.However, this advantage may also have its own flaw since transference can easily occur in this situation. I have a good grasp of who I am as a person, but I think that I still need to work on my inner self-awareness as well as determining what values are predominant in my life and how I can deal with how my values might influence my relationships with my clients. Nevertheless, I am confident that through this course and in the coming terms, I would be able to deal effectively with the said limitations.I had always been a firm believer of mans capacity for growth, and I have to think that my counseling approach would be evocative or client-directed (Seligman, 2006). I think that when people are given the opportunity to think and confro nt their own issues and problems, they would be able to realize the solutions to their problems. As a therapist, it is my responsibility to help clients become more self-aware, define their identities, become independent and confident. Thus, I am more devoted to use listening skills, empathy, and genuineness in my counseling sessions.

A Separate Peace Themes

A Separate Peace by washstand Knowles concerns itself about a young adult named constituent who decides to visit his old school Devon years aft(prenominal) the war and recollects his memories of his friend, Phonies. Most of the story is a flashback about the hardships cistron and Phonies had to face growing up in high school during a war. During this flashback, constituent grows through the phase where he moldiness let go of his childhood and mature to adulthood. Throughout the book, Phonies symbolizes childhood and innocence, revealing the main theme of the book innocence versus maturity.Genes journeying through his years at Devon shows how he matures and gains a bigger understanding of the world around him. At the beginning of the book, both Gene and Phonies were childish at the beginning of the book. For example, Phonies would wear pink clothing and a school tie as a belt to a headmasters gathering. In his haste that morning Finny had not unexpected used a tie for a belt. Bu t this morning the tie at tip over had been the Devon School tie (20). This shows a level of disrespect of self-image and school-image that usually rash, young children have.Phonies even believes that the war is scarce a scam made up by adults to get a profit. Theres the bad, on that points the acceptable and thin black and white. He was even able to rationalize this illogical belief to Gene, and Gene easily gives in. Just like how a child sticks to her favorite blanket or comforting teddy bear to defend her from the nasty in flavor, Phonies is Genes way of clinging on to a more immature view to explain life simply. As Gene begins to mature through his years at Devon, he supports Phonies for a while as Phonies recovers from his leg injury.This opens the door to Gene as he sees a overbold view point on life. He has a sense of guilt that he was the one who trounced Phonies out of the tree, but cannot explain his actions. This new sense of guilt make doubt if he is truly evi l or still open. It raises the question that there may be roughlything more than Just cruelly evil or purely strong that Phonies seemed to believe earlier. However, Phonies, symbolizing Genes childhood, tries to pull Gene back to a world of innocence with winter carnivals and games games where there are no losers and everyone wins.Affected by Phonies tempting simple ideals, Gene finds himself hard to let go of the innocent outlook on life. Still, this prodding question further develops when Gene meets Leper after the effects of the war. The army has the meliorate word for everything, did you ever think of that? And the perfect word for me Psycho. I guess I am. I must be. Am I though, or is the army? Because they turned everything inside out (141 , 149). This quote summarizes the scene when Gene learns about harsh cruelties of war, and begins to realize that the world is bitterer than he had overlordly thought.Human beings can be evil. This completely transforms his original i nnocent view on the world. At the end of the novel, when Gene is of age to be recruited into the war, Gene has well-educated much about the harsh truth of reality. He begins to move into an acceptance state. When Phonies realizes that it was Gene who had originally trounced the branch, Gene is able to explain that there are certain evils, certain impulses that earlier in the novel. No, I dont recognise how to show you, how can I show you, Finny? Tell me how to show you.It was Just some ignorance inside me, some crazy thing inside me, something blind, thats all it was (191). Gene accepts that human beings are neither fully good nor evil, but normal beings with natural impulses. Knowles shows throughout the book that as one ages and matures, one must lose that innocent childish mentality. Gene slowly pulls a area from Phonies ideals and moves onto a more complex understanding of human behavior. However, as Gene reaches young adulthood, Knowles cleverly has Phonies pass away, as onl y to show that in tramp for Gene to fully mature and reach adulthood, the innocent childhood must completely disappear. Did not beef then or ever about Finny. could not escape a felling that this was my own funeral, and you do not cry in that case (186) The quote even shows that Gene feels that Phonies was part of himself. This is referring to the naive childhood part of Gene. Knowles consistently expresses the theme of innocence versus maturity. He tells us that in order to fulfill maturity and achieve the fuller, complex view on life, one has to lose the innocent outlook that usually the young has. Gene moved from a young naive child to a developed young adult.

Story About My Life

My name is Fajita Streaks. I was born and raised in the fine-looking city of monkeys called Loopier, which located in Thailand and was part of the Asia. I was born on October 19, 1993. 1 am a senior at Palatability High School. I am a heavy student with a 3. 6 grade point average. I am so proud to avow that I am a hard working and dedicated student. eventide always put my best In everything that l. Eve done donnishally. I am non the type of person who gets put up to a giving challenge and backs down.When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how much Ive grown and hanged, not only physically, but also mentally as a person In the last brace of years. Im thinking about enrolling In competency of Liberal Arts at Clang-Mall university which Is my best university ever. It has a slap-up reputation with very qualified Instructors. And Im sure that If I were a Clang-Mall University student, It will prepare me to make It lodge to become a flight attendant. I believe a great a mount of exploit, patience, and practice to Clang-Mall university and myself butt get what I want to be. The surface I think I am like more or less young and modern Tall women I take school seriously, I have dreams and goals for the future that I am determined to make happen, and I dont expect anyone to do the hard work for me. But in that location is only one thing that I can tell you who I am and how different I am. I am not kind of person who giving up everything easily. I spend near of my time with lots of book. If I want something badly, Ill will do everything to get it. I can say that Some people have a natural ability to do anything and master it, So do l.I have proven that I am a good worker by putting my effort into everything I do and excel in my daily routine. In order to be a good student you must not let opportunities slip by. I plan to make my college education a well rounded and broadening one that hopefully will allow me to explore both my academic and liberal a rts interests so that wherever the future takes me I will have a strong foundation upon which to build my dream career. At last, I hope I am right for your Faculty of Liberal Arts and your university.

Mahayana Buddhism

Asian Behavior and vox populi 10/16/12 Study Guide 7 Mahayana Buddhism 1. What are the four sublime states? 1. innumerable love is related to friendliness. Buddhists cultivate love that is unin condition(p) and unlimited, based on the knowledge that solely are one in the ocean of love. 2. Boundless compassion is the intense fellow feeling one should guard for all living existences who suffer through pain, anxiety, ignorance and illusion. 3. Sympathetic joy- moves one to seek out happiness and successfulness of others and rejoice with them. . Equanimity is the sense of nonattachment to self and to the world that the arhat achives by find outing the path of fracture and rooting out all desire and clinging. 2. What is Early Buddhisms view of material well- world? Buddhist vision for society is the fundamental principle that all types of people are equal and that honor depends not on circumstances of birth but on moral and spiritual achievement?. ( is this the answer) 3. How do es the ethical emotional state of lay persons compare with that of monks and nuns?Lay people There are many scriptures that spell out mulish guidance and concrete disciplines for the good life. There are five percepts that leads the good life of compassion, love and fulfillment. foremost percept is the principle of nonviolence concept expands not except to homophiles but also to animals. second percept is not to steal concept expands to avoild all forms of cheating, dishonest dealings to gain advantage everyplace the others etc. 3rd percept is refrain from wrongful sexual relation concept expands to be get hitched with and have sexual intercourse in the right way. th percept is refrain from wrongful barbarism that would cause others hatred, enmity, & dishmarmony. And 5th percept is refrain from drugs and liquor because it can cause breaking of other percepts. Monks and nuns has to follow high level of detachment from those material, economic and social attachments that characterize life for lay people. They have 10 percepts. 1. Taking life, 2. Not stealing. 3. Sexual misconduct 4. Lying. 4. Drugs and liquor 5. Drugs and liquor 6. Earing after noon 7. Watching shows, render and dancing 8. Using adornments of perfumes etc. 9.Sleeping in a high bed and 10. Handling gold or silver. 4. Outline an overview of the general spread of Buddhism through Asia. Theravada (ways of elders) came to be dominant in South Asia and South eastern hemisphere Asia (especially in Srilanka). Mahayana (greater vehicle one reaching the goal was being broadened to include others, even lay people) Buddhisim spreaded throughout the lands of East Asia ( monks and missionaries brought Buddhism to China than from China it spreaded to Vietnam, Korea and Japan). Vahrayana (diamond vehicle or tantrism) was accepted in Tibet and 1 Japanese Buddhist school. 5.How is Mahayana Buddhism distinguished from Early Buddhism. Mahayana discarded the narrower concept of the arhat as the one r eaching the goal was being broadened to include others even laypeople. Al can be equally on the path toward achieveing Buddhahood While Theravada(early Buddhism) but foc utilize on original teachings of the Buddha. 6. In Mahayana Buddhism what is a bodhisattva? Bodhisattva- being who is intent on becoming to the full enlightened in Mahayana Buddhism, one who reaches enlightenment but vows to continvue rebirths in samsara to assist others. 7. How does the conception of Buddha change?The Mahayana aggroup expanded the conception of who or what the Buddha is. They emphasized that Buddha is really the eternal power of the Dharma and that this Dharma body of Buddha is universal. Dharma body is the only real body of Buddha and it is ultimate honesty. 8. What is the relation of nirvana to samsara? heaven is freedom from samsara and therefore, is a permanent, unconditioned state. Nirvana is not in any sense like God but Nirvana is a reality experienced within as it were a state of uncon ditioned freedom. 9What are the meaning of emptiness (shunyata) and suchness (tathata)?void is actually the common predicate of all dharmas. Emptiness means the absence of own being, where own being means something existing through its own power and having an immutable essence. So emptiness is really the akin as the truth of dependent co-arising. Mahaynnists point out that not only are all conditioned dharmas unfilled but also the unconditioned reality of nirvana is empty. This leads to the idea that both Nirvana and samsara is empty there is no difference btw them. Suchness is seeing the world as it really is. Karuna Buddhist ideal of compassionPure unload focusing on worship of AMitabha Budhha, with hope of reincarnation pureland paradise. Amitabha heavenly Buddha who presides over the pure land Buddha region Chan school of meditation Buddhism in China, Korea. Zen important school of meditation Buddhism in japan genus Lotus Sutra imp. Early scriptures ofMahayana Buddhism . Vajrajana Damond Vehicle, tantric tradition of Buddhism especially in Tibet and Japan. Mandala painting of cosmic Buddhas or a symbolice cosmos, used especially in Vajrayana Buddhist ritual and meditation. Dharma teachings of budhha ependent co-arising (dependent origination) central Buddhist teaching that everything is conditioned by something else, that all reality is interdependent. Three Bodies (Trikaya) Dharma body universal Buddha essence. Bliss Body heavenly Buddhas and Transformation body human manifestations of Buddha. Mahavairocana great sun Buddha IITuesday, October 23. Tibetan Buddhism. In class video The Reincarnation of Khensur Rinpoche Read Ch. 6 pp. 103, 106-108. Iyer Pico on the Dalai genus Lama (on Blackboard). 2nd ed. Ch. 6 95, 98-100 1. What are some of the special characteristics of Tibetan Buddhism?The religious specialists were the lamas. Tantric Buddhists actively operate with their feelings, emotions and imagination. For example, during meditatio n they will imagine what it was like to be the Buddha in a certain place or time. 2. Based on Pico Iyers presentation, how would you describe the Dalai Lama? 3. What stands out most to you personally in Iyers presentation? Why? Lama spiritual masters often thought to be living gods Dalai Lama head of the Geluk Tibetain Buddhist school, traditionally recognized as spiritual and political leader of Tibetans.

Cold Comfort Farm and Sons and Lovers Representation of Family Life

The representation of family brio in snappy Comfort resurrect and Sons and Lovers Family life in Cold Comfort Farm ia portrayed negatively mostly throughout the novel. Its one of the main themes in the novel and can be envisionn through works and the presentation of the Starkadders ( plant lifes distant relatives). industrial plant is non close to her family and says If i find out i have any third cousins living at Cold Comfort called Seth, or Reuben, I shall not go. This shows t palpebra shes already stereotyping her own family, presentation that she knows nothing about them.Stella Gibbons seems to challenge the conventional family life by overthrowing normal restrictions bid roles and social precondition that would be placed upon women in society, like Flora. Flora is a very independant women in the novel and doesnt rely on men so she can subsist her life. Whereas Mrs Morel is totally dependant on her word of honors, capital of Minnesota and William. Sons and Lovers was the third novel published by D. H. Lawrence. The novel recounts the coming of age of Paul Morel, the second son of Gertrude Morel and her hard-drinking, working-class husband, Walter Morel, who made his living as a miner.As Mrs Morel tries to find meaning in her life and emotional fulfilment through her bond with Paul, Paul seeks to break free of his mother through ontogeny relationships with other women. In my elect chapter for Cold Comfort Farm (chapter 2) Flora proceeds with her plan, despite bloody shames disapproval. Mary goes out to look at a brassiere to possibly add to her massive collection. Meanwhile, Flora writes to a bachelor uncle in Scotland, an aunt in Worthing, a cousin in South Kensington, and distant relatives who live on a farm in Howling, Sussex, known as Cold Comfort Farm.She takes time in stylize each letter to the relatives personalities, but as she knows nothing of the ones in Sussex, she keeps that one very straightforward. leash days later, Flora receiv es replies from all the relatives and looks at them with Mary. They all welcome her except there are issues that Flora cant abide, such as having to share a room with a cousin or parrot. The letter from the relatives in Sussex is, however, intriguing. Floras Aunt Judith Starkadder seems different to all the others and would have more messes to clean.She decides to leave for Sussex the next morning. In my chosen extract for Sons and lovers (chapter 1, pages 26-27, from Good gracious to Its a lie, Its a lie) Mr Morel has come home inebriate once again and Mrs Morel has had enough of his childish and selfish behaviour. She confronts him in the kitchen where she is making him and the children food, he starts to raise his character and become verbaly aggressive. This is the first time in the novel where we see the true side of Mr Morel.Throughout chapter twain in Cold Comfort Farm the text is written in third-person, however, the focus is on Flora as she is narrating and also seems to outpouring her own view tailors despite the third-person structure. Gibbons portrays Flora as a strong, independant women and we can see this by her narrative structure well my mind is made up, so there is no shoot for in arguing, said Flora. This contrasts Sons and Lovers because Mrs Morel is far from independant, unlike Flora, who likes to exploit her rights.Sons and Lovers is told mostly from a third-person point of view, as the narrator has access to the thoughts of the characters and moves back and forth in time while telling the story. In the extract Mr and Mrs Morel are arguing, bouncing back and forth off eachother, but Mr Morel is clearly the dominant person due to D. H. Lawrences use of language and imagery. He dropped his two hands heavily on the table and hateful little bitch makes Mrs Morel feel insignificant.At the start of chapter two in Cold Comfort Farm Flora presents family life as false and cold as she plans to write to her relatives, changing her style of wr iting to suit each individual personality. Before proceeding to write to her relatives she reveals her dislike for her fellow beings. The tone achieved by using this self-centered attitued and blunt declaritives shows that she is determined to get what she wants. In the Sons and Lovers extract there are a lot of exclamitory sentences like Good gracious, she cried, coming home in this drunken mess and Say youre NOT drunk . these quotes show true emotion and they also show that Mrs Morel has had enough of Mr Morels actions. In time, Mr Morels actions wounded his wife and his children untill they despise him. These are not normal feelings a son should have towards their father. Different lexical sets have been used to show Floras true distance from her relatives. messy, arch, grief all give a sence of a disease, stagnant life that no one would want to join, but Flora wants to for the expirience of it all.Gives a feeling that family is bad, and must be stopped. She is using her relati ves hospitality to get good writing material for when shes fifty-three. Flora is disgusted at the thought of communicating with her fellow-beings although this compound noun is not directly referring to her family members, it seems that Flora regards them in such an impersonal way. This impersonal tone is reinforced by saying these people and revolting making it clear that she doesnt want to communicate with her relatives, again showing how independant she is.The Sons and Lovers extract has a lexical set of destressed and hurtful language. cried, nasty little bitch, thrust, shut your face. These set of words create a feeling of hatrid. Mrs Morel says you dont get as dunk as a lord on nothing. Even in an argument where Mr Morel is clearly in the wrong, she still compares him to something great. His hat over his eyes, its almost as if hes hiding the real him, he doesnt want to be like this but the alcohol in his body is overpowering him, almost like the dominance of Flora in Cold Com fort Farm.

Carl Jung’s Theory: Personality Types and How They Help Therapists Essay

In this essay I aim to describe and evaluate Carl Jungs speculation concerning personality types and show how they might usefully do a therapist to determine alterative goals. I ordain similarly look at the origins and characteristics of attitudes and feeds and show how these brook be related to psychological disturbance. Swiss psychologist Carl Gustav Jung was born in 1875 to a reverend who had lost his faith and was the only surviving son which bring him to a rather solitary childhood which was emotionally deprived.His mother had bouts of mental anguish and illness and fatigued long periods of fourth dimension in hospital. He was a lazy scholar and pretended to faint regularly to avoid school work, but after hearing his father voicing concerns he would amount to postal code in life, he stopped this and eng be ond with his studies. This is relevant in that he used this reckon of his h archaic behaviour as an example of how neurotic behaviour contribute be overcome whe n subjected to the realities of life.Jung studied practice of medicine at University, then trained as a psychiatrist specialising in schizophrenia. He spent time studying with Freud, with Freud even seeing Jung as his main partisan, but he struggled with Freuds possible action of everything creation orderd by sexuality and they split their alliance in 1913. Jung was deeply affected by this split and see his own psychological crisis resulting in him withdrawing to Zurich for six years, exploring his own unwitting.Patients still visited him provided and he became renowned ecumenical for his skills as a psychoanalyst. During this period, Jung spent con sloperable time working on his dreams and fantasies and seeking to understand them as far as possible, in terms of his everyday life (Memories, Dreams, Reflections p. 170, New York Vintage Books), this led to Jung growing his own theories and he travelled far and wide becoming fascinated with how culture affects the psyche (the invent he uses for personality).This fascination with culture greatly influenced the theory Jung created. According to Hayes (1994, pg. 233), Jung saw libido as world the basic energy of motivation and pleasures but Jungs concept of libido was a non-sexual life force encompassing religious awe and mystical life affirming experiences as well as sexuality. Although disparate to Freuds commentary of libido, the influence of Freud when Jung created his theory is evident.This was the beginning of his journey investigating different factors which affect the personality which he believed were influences of a higher(prenominal) dedicate. Upset by his split with Freud and to help him understand the root cause of their difficulties Jung tried analysing unmatchable patients case history from the perspectives of Freud and withal from Alfred Adler, who saw the origins of neurosis as universe collectable to how whiz relates to society and in particular, the longing for power.The out come was that dsepite devil methods macrocosm incompatible with each other, both were valid and made sense in the understanding of the patients pathology. Jung reasoned this was due to the different personalities of Freud and Adler and the way each viewed the world differently, meaning that different personality types make commonwealth exonerate and appreciate in different ways because their individuality influences their attitudes. Jungs theory is based upon structures indoors the psyche, the Ego, the Personal Unconscious, the bodied Unconscious and Archetypes.The Ego (different to the one identified by Freud) is the ego or the total personality including the conscious and unconscious. This is the part which combines all mental movementes, characteristics, contents, positivity and negativity as well as constructive to baneful thinking and behaviour. The Self contains conscious thoughts and feelings about our own behaviour and feelings, our memories of past experiences an d our inner sense of our identity. Jung claimed that the Self is not always achieved and neer expires until middle age.The Personal Unconscious Jung believed contain our personal experiences which we atomic number 18 unwitting of, blocked or repressed because we find them unsatisfactory, but memories which can be revived by means of hypnosis or analytic thinking. The collective unconscious is central to Jungs work, although not invented by him, since for centuries this theory had come to the fore in philosophical, literary and psychological works however it was Jung who defined it further. Jungs development of this theory was empirical because he entangle that if eachone had his experiences then they would arrive at the same conclusion.Hayes (1994 pg 233) cites that Jung accepted Freuds model of conscious, pre-conscious and unconscious but believed in a further level to the unconscious the collective unconscious, Hayes (1994 pg 234) also states, The deepest levels of the u nconscious, Jung thought, were shaped by all humans and date back to our primeval ancestry . In guileless terms this means that not everything is learned or due to experiences, but that there is a higher order which we cast off no control over and that certain parts of our unconscious are build in before we are born.In his dealings with schizophrenic patients, Jung observed that legion(predicate) of their fantasies, dreams and hallucinations were similar to one another and also similar to ancient cultures and myths. From this he deduced that these contents were far beyond personal experience and had therefore come from evolutionary development, were shared from ancestors and so were innate. Jung called these similarities across cultures, these ideas of universal themes and symbols Archetypes. He described many archetypes such as God, Mother, Father, Hero, Child and many more and believed that different archetypes exert their influence on us in different situations.The Persona is one such archetype. Jung described the persona as creation the cloak or role that we allow others to see, disguising our inner feelings to ensure we behave in a socially acceptable way. We have personas for all our different roles and adapt accordingly, however this sometimes causes internal issues when different personas meet and they are too different to be comfortable, such as the role our persona projects in our work will often be very different to that we project with our friends.The shadow, another archetype, describes the dark side our nature, the sinister within holding repressed material in our personal unconscious and universal iniquity images from our collective unconscious. Jung believed that we never really know our shadow since it is too frightening to research the potential we have to think evil thoughts or do harm. Mattoon (2005 pg 28) states, the swayion of the shadow is likely when a person is in the grip of anxiety, under the influence of alcohol or otherwis e subject to a diminution of consciousness sic we repress our shadows to a degree that we are not aware of their behavioursic Under these conditions, the shadow is autonomous and whitethorn express itself in moods, irritability, physical symptoms, accidents, emotions and behaviours, even cruelty. You can see therefore that the archetype of the shadow can play a major part in the psychological disturbance a client whitethorn be suffering, displaying these kinds of behaviours can be indicators of a darker side of an individual affecting their life and can help the therapist in identifying the repressed content, which in turn can lead them to assess the progression requisite to improve things for the client.Jungs other two main archetypes are the anima and animus. The anima, the feminine element of the male psyche, contains ancestral ideas of what constitutes woman, their experiences of women and incorporates positive and negative qualities usually associated with women, such as emot ionality, seductiveness, demanding, vanity and moodiness. The animus, the masculine element within the feminine psyche, is derived in the same way as the anima but from the opposite perspective females experiences of men. It consists of male qualities such as reason, logic, leadership and social insensitivity.Jung matte that having these archetypes enabled men and women to understand each other better. An issue here would occur when animus types try to live in an anima role which can cause depression, anxiety, hostility or other, again, identifying this would enable the therapist to focus on these archetypes and find how they fit into the psyche of the individual to help determine the therapeutic goal. According to Begg (2001), Jung also invented Synchronicity which is the term he used for the idea of meaningful coincidences.He snarl that a synchronistic event was otherworldly, inexplicable and wondrous and was an acausal connective principal meaning links surrounded by two appa rently unconnected events occur and again, this supported his spiritual beliefs that our psyche is subject to a higher order. He believed these synchronistic events were a result of the archetypal forces guiding us in certain directions which led to the individuation process or the wholeness and completeness of personality.Jung considered individuation to be a driving force leading to uniqueness, he wrote (Collected whole works 12 par 330) that every life is the realisation of a whole, that is, of a self. this realisation can also be called individuation. The process of individuation includes positive and negative elements and can begin with psychical pain such as depression and anxiety, from a therapy perspective this is severe enough to arouse desire for change but will involve facing ones shadow. Jungs theory is a complex one and although has underlying Freudian theories to an extent, practically of this faded as he explored the psyche over the years.Jung, like Freud, believed that there were clear stages in development however Jung describes development as having only 3 main stages. The first being the Pre-sexual stage birth to approximately five years old. This is where he felt the individual is preoccupied with nutrition and growth. According to Carl Jungs Collected Works 8, dissever 668, he state that, there is no demonstrable ego-consciousness in childhood, for which reason the earliest years leave hardly any traces in the memory.This indicatesthat Jung thought that young children live largely in the collective unconscious, it suggests that until around age five, a child lives in a fantasy where they experience an almost archetypal world in terms of the parental image they have and the fact that many children of this age have an imaginary playmate, Jung felt supported this view. The next stage, from five to puberty, the pre-pubertal phase, was the real beginning of sexuality. In Carl Jungs Collected Works 8, paragraph 756, Jung states, Psychic birth occurs at puberty with the conscious differentiation from the parentsand the eruption of sexuality. This differs significantly from Freuds theory, which suggests that we are tied to our sexual urges from birth. Jung acknowledges the stages in a less controversial way and more in care with how we view stages of development in the modern day. Things have not really changed as much as we are led to believe. Mattoon (2005) quotes Socrates from the 5th Century Our youth now love luxury. They have bad manners, despite for authority, they show disrespect for their elders and love to chatter in place of exercise.They no longer rise when others acquiesce the room. They contradict their parents, chatter before company, gobble their food and tyrannise their teachers. This example from history backs up Jungs theory of the collective unconscious to some extent. It suggests that behaviours of childlikes are not learned at all and that they behave the way they are naturally meant to be s ince this has been the way for centuries. Should the behaviours be purely learnt, then why would adolescent behaviour be so similar all over the world, in other cultures and before engineering science brought us closer together?The final stage he named maturity which he identified as being from puberty to adulthood including old age. Jung describes three stages within maturity, the first (adolescence and young adulthood), being about learning about a particular society and how to live in it, the second (middle life) guidance on establishing oneself into society through work and personal relationships, in particular marriage and the third (old age) being the time one acquires wisdom.Within this maturity stage, the middle-life he talks about is what today we would describe as a mid-life crisis. This has happened in the past at 35-40 years mark although this is getting later as longevity increases. This is the time Jung felt that concerns arose about youthful objectives having not b een met or given up on. Also a time when physical energies subside and there are fewer possibilities for achievements and adventures. Jung suggested that at this stage there is an inwards turn of psychic energy and refocusing on relationships, goals and the meaning of life.The second half of maturity is old age and it is at this stage we search for meaning and movement towards wholeness. The Personality model within Jungs theory explains the unconscious as a mirror image of the conscious, meaning that an extravert person would have an introvert unconscious and vice versa, which links back to the anima/animus archetypes. He believed that the personality is complex and many sided, in that we have intuition, emotion, thought, intentionality and so on.Jung felt that the individual should be competent in developing different facets to the personality evenly and in congruence with one another but if this development was uneven, one side developed and others repressed, this would produce neurotic conflict. He decided the solution to this was that the individual needed to get in contact with the collective unconscious which in turn would itself heal the psyche, restoring psychological integrity. To do this would involve psychoanalysis or hypnotherapy.The introvert takes longer to condition to stimulus, however, once conditioned it is long lasting, they pay attention to inseparable factors and inner responses, enjoy being alone, have few friends but are incredibly loyal and may be clumsy in social situations. Whereas the extravert is more ready to form new associations between stimulus and response but although this happens quickly, it is not long lasting, they attend to their outer world such as people, events and things and can be seen as quite superficial, these extraverts are disinclined to be alone and seem horror-stricken of their inner world.Jung called Introverts and Extraverts types but he meant this relating to attitudes and functions, the dimensions of co nscious and unconscious not by way of putting people into boxes and he used their preferences as a way of identifying type. Mattoon (2005 pg 23) describes Jungs description of the Introversion-extraversion (IE) as being one of the best substantiated dimensions in academic psychology. The IE dimension stood alone but Jung was not positive(p) it was sufficient and later identified two pairs of functions sensation intuition (SU) and thinking-feeling (TF).The sensing function relates to how we experience stimuli through our senses without evaluation, the feeling function evaluates the degree of importance of an object or stimuli and is different to an emotional response, the thinking function uses reason and logic and assigns meaning and the intuition function is how we relate to the world without reason, in the form of hunches. all(prenominal) of these functions is any dominant or non-dominant and largely excludes the other. Jung saw that any function can be associated with either attitude (introversion/extraversion) and also with either gender.German psychologist Hans Eysenck took on Jungs theory of extraversion-introversion personality traits but also linked biology of brain function to the equation, suggesting that the brain has two sets of neural mechanisms, excitatory and inhibitory, the former trustworthy for stimulating brain activity, the latter inhibiting activity of nerve cells. He said balance is required which is modulate by the Ascending Reticular Activating System and it is the arousal produced that links his personality dimensions of extraversion and neurosis, with neuroticism personality traits including anxiety and worry.He also talks of Second Order Personality where first order traits are grouped and the range from neuroticism to stability is biologically decided. He found that neurotic individuals move readily to stressful stimuli whereas stable individuals took longer to react, with a lesser reaction. Some of Eysencks theory is equal with Jungs but is more scientifically testable compared to Jungs studies which were empirically based, however Eysenck examined the introversion-extraversion element with success.Jungs theory of personality types can be useful to the therapist in that it gives many options to explore the overlapping functions however can be confusing regarding assessing whether the influences are a result of the shadow, the collective unconscious or the influence of one of the many archetypes. Despite this, Jungs theory has been influential in modern psychology and much of his resulting work is still used today, such as his word association tests which are used to explore the unconscious.His theory would be useful to a therapist in the quest to uncover underlying factors in the individual of which they are unaware, using the indicators to explore what is behind their issues and giving insight to allow the therapeutic goals to be achieved. Bibliography Begg, DeikeSynchronicity 2001 Hayes, NickyFoun dations of Psychology 1994 Jung, Carl Collected Works peck 8 The Structure & Dynamics of the Psyche Jung, CarlCollected Works Volume 12 Psychology and Alchemy N. York Vintage BooksMemories, Dreams, Reflections Mattoon, Mary AnnJung and The Human Pscyhe.